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10,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-5, verse-25

पितृहन्तॄनहं हत्वा पाञ्चालान्निशि सौप्तिके ।
कामं कीटः पतंगो वा जन्म प्राप्य भवामि वै ॥२५॥
25. pitṛhantṝnahaṁ hatvā pāñcālānniśi sauptike ,
kāmaṁ kīṭaḥ pataṁgo vā janma prāpya bhavāmi vai.
25. pitṛhantṝn aham hatvā pāñcālān niśi sauptike
kāmam kīṭaḥ pataṅgaḥ vā janma prāpya bhavāmi vai
25. aham niśi sauptike pitṛhantṝn pāñcālān hatvā,
kāmam kīṭaḥ vā pataṅgaḥ janma prāpya vai bhavāmi
25. After killing the Pāñcālas, who were my father's murderers, during the night attack (sauptike), let me indeed be born as an insect or a moth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पितृहन्तॄन् (pitṛhantṝn) - the father-killers (accusative plural)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (accusative plural)
  • निशि (niśi) - in the night
  • सौप्तिके (sauptike) - in the night attack, relating to those asleep
  • कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly, by all means, as much as desired
  • कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect, a worm
  • पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - a moth, a bird, an insect
  • वा (vā) - or
  • जन्म (janma) - birth, existence
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
  • भवामि (bhavāmi) - I become, I am
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

पितृहन्तॄन् (pitṛhantṝn) - the father-killers (accusative plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛhantṛ
pitṛhantṛ - killer of a father, parricide
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+hantṛ)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
  • hantṛ – killer, slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    derived from root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
formed from root han + tvā suffix
Root: han (class 2)
पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pāñcālas (accusative plural)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a Pāñcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla country
निशि (niśi) - in the night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of niś
niś - night
सौप्तिके (sauptike) - in the night attack, relating to those asleep
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sauptika
sauptika - relating to those asleep, a night attack, part of a text describing such an event
derived from supta (asleep)
कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly, by all means, as much as desired
(indeclinable)
कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect, a worm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīṭa
kīṭa - insect, worm, vermin, any small animal
पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - a moth, a bird, an insect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pataṅga
pataṅga - a moth, butterfly, bird, insect, grasshopper
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
जन्म (janma) - birth, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, production, existence, life
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
formed from root āp with prefix pra + ya suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
भवामि (bhavāmi) - I become, I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)