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10,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-5, verse-15

असंभावितरूपं हि त्वयि कर्म विगर्हितम् ।
शुक्ले रक्तमिव न्यस्तं भवेदिति मतिर्मम ॥१५॥
15. asaṁbhāvitarūpaṁ hi tvayi karma vigarhitam ,
śukle raktamiva nyastaṁ bhavediti matirmama.
15. asaṃbhāvitarūpam hi tvayi karma vigarhitam
śukle raktam iva nyastam bhavet iti matiḥ mama
15. hi tvayi asaṃbhāvitarūpam vigarhitam karma
śukle raktam iva nyastam bhavet iti mama matiḥ
15. Indeed, an action of such an unthinkable and blameworthy nature coming from you would be like placing a red stain on a white cloth. This is my opinion.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • असंभावितरूपम् (asaṁbhāvitarūpam) - an inappropriate and unthinkable action (of an impossible form, of an unthinkable nature, of an inappropriate nature)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because, for)
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - from you (indicating agency or origin of action) (in you, with you, regarding you)
  • कर्म (karma) - action, deed (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)
  • विगर्हितम् (vigarhitam) - blameworthy (condemned, blameworthy, censured)
  • शुक्ले (śukle) - on a white cloth/surface (in white, on a white thing)
  • रक्तम् (raktam) - red (as a pigment or stain) (red, colored, dyed, passionate, attached)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)
  • न्यस्तम् (nyastam) - placed, put (placed, deposited, fixed)
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be (it would be, it might be, it should be)
  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (thought, mind, opinion, counsel)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

असंभावितरूपम् (asaṁbhāvitarūpam) - an inappropriate and unthinkable action (of an impossible form, of an unthinkable nature, of an inappropriate nature)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃbhāvitarūpa
asaṁbhāvitarūpa - of an impossible form, having an inappropriate nature, unthinkable form
Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+saṃbhāvita+rūpa)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • saṃbhāvita – possible, probable, respected
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from root `bhū` with prefix `sam`
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `karma`
हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
त्वयि (tvayi) - from you (indicating agency or origin of action) (in you, with you, regarding you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कर्म (karma) - action, deed (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
derived from root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of `bhavet`
विगर्हितम् (vigarhitam) - blameworthy (condemned, blameworthy, censured)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vigarhita
vigarhita - condemned, blameworthy, censured, despised
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `garh` (to blame, censure) with prefix `vi`
Prefix: vi
Root: garh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `karma`
शुक्ले (śukle) - on a white cloth/surface (in white, on a white thing)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śukla
śukla - white, bright, clean
Note: Refers to a white background
रक्तम् (raktam) - red (as a pigment or stain) (red, colored, dyed, passionate, attached)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta
rakta - red, colored, dyed, passionate, attached
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `rañj` (to color, dye, be red)
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied `nyastam bhavet`
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
न्यस्तम् (nyastam) - placed, put (placed, deposited, fixed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nyasta
nyasta - placed, deposited, fixed, entrusted
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `as` (to throw) with prefix `ni`
Prefix: ni
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Predicate adjective with implied `bhavet`
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be (it would be, it might be, it should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood
3rd person singular, optative tense
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb
इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (thought, mind, opinion, counsel)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - thought, mind, opinion, understanding, counsel, intention
derived from root `man` (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Possessive, modifies `matiḥ`