महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-20

एष मे दक्षिणो राजन्पाणिस्ताम्रनखाङ्गुलिः ।
समुद्धर गृहीत्वा मां कुलीनस्त्वं हि मे मतः ॥२०॥

20. eṣa me dakṣiṇo rājanpāṇistāmranakhāṅguliḥ ,
samuddhara gṛhītvā māṁ kulīnastvaṁ hi me mataḥ.

20. eṣaḥ me dakṣiṇaḥ rājan pāṇiḥ tāmranakhāṅguliḥ
samuddhara gṛhītvā mām kulīnaḥ tvam hi me mataḥ

20. O King, this is my right hand with its copper-red nails and fingers. Please grasp it and lift me out, for I consider you to be of noble lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - right (hand), southern, skillful

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पाणिः (pāṇiḥ) - hand

• ताम्रनखाङ्गुलिः (tāmranakhāṅguliḥ) - with copper-red nails and fingers

• समुद्धर (samuddhara) - lift up, pull out

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

• माम् (mām) - me

• कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मे (me) - by me, to me

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, believed

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Points to 'pāṇiḥ'.

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form for 'mama'.

दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - right (hand), southern, skillful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

Note: Describes 'pāṇiḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Yayati.

पाणिः (pāṇiḥ) - hand

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Subject of the first clause.

ताम्रनखाङ्गुलिः (tāmranakhāṅguliḥ) - with copper-red nails and fingers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmranakhāṅguli

tāmranakhāṅguli - having copper-red nails and fingers (an adjective describing the hand)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāmra+nakha+aṅguli)

• tāmra – copper-red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)
• aṅguli – finger, toe
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes 'pāṇiḥ'.

समुद्धर (samuddhara) - lift up, pull out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samuddhṛ

Imperative Active

Root dhṛ (to hold) with prefixes sam- and ut-, 1st class, Parasmaipada, imperative 2nd singular

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'gṛhītvā' and 'samuddhara'.

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - of noble family, high-born, noble

Note: Describes 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me, to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of 'mataḥ'.

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, believed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, deemed, known

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root man (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Describes 'tvam'.