महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-21

जानामि हि त्वां संशान्तं वीर्यवन्तं यशस्विनम् ।
तस्मान्मां पतितामस्मात्कूपादुद्धर्तुमर्हसि ॥२१॥

21. jānāmi hi tvāṁ saṁśāntaṁ vīryavantaṁ yaśasvinam ,
tasmānmāṁ patitāmasmātkūpāduddhartumarhasi.

21. jānāmi hi tvām saṃśāntam vīryavantam yaśasvinam
tasmāt mām patitām asmāt kūpāt uddhartum arhasi

21. I indeed know you to be tranquil, mighty, and glorious. Therefore, you should rescue me, who has fallen into this well.

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I perceive, I understand

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - tranquil, peaceful, composed

• वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - strong, valorous, mighty

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - famous, glorious, renowned

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• माम् (mām) - me

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, descended

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• कूपात् (kūpāt) - from the well, from the pit

• उद्धार्तुम् (uddhārtum) - to lift out, to pull out, to rescue

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I perceive, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - tranquil, peaceful, composed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - tranquil, peaceful, composed, quieted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam (to be calm) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - strong, valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīryavant

vīryavant - strong, valorous, mighty, courageous

Possessive suffix -vant applied to vīrya

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned

Possessive suffix -vin applied to yaśas

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

कूपात् (kūpāt) - from the well, from the pit

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hole

उद्धार्तुम् (uddhārtum) - to lift out, to pull out, to rescue

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)