महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृतविद्ये कचे प्राप्ते हृष्टरूपा दिवौकसः ।
कचादधीत्य तां विद्यां कृतार्था भरतर्षभ ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kṛtavidye kace prāpte hṛṣṭarūpā divaukasaḥ ,
kacādadhītya tāṁ vidyāṁ kṛtārthā bharatarṣabha.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca kṛtavidye kace prāpte hṛṣṭarūpā
divaukasaḥ kacāt adhītya tām vidyām kṛtārthā bharatarṣabha

1. Vaiśampāyana said, "O best of the Bhāratas, when Kaca had completed his studies and returned, the celestial beings, filled with joy, felt their purpose accomplished after learning that knowledge from Kaca."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृतविद्ये (kṛtavidye) - when knowledge was completed, when education was completed

• कचे (kace) - in Kaca, when Kaca

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, having obtained, having reached

• हृष्टरूपा (hṛṣṭarūpā) - joyful-looking, of delighted appearance, delighted

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - celestial beings, gods

• कचात् (kacāt) - from Kaca

• अधीत्य (adhītya) - having learned, having studied

• ताम् (tām) - that

• विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, science, learning

• कृतार्था (kṛtārthā) - having achieved their purpose, fulfilled

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, Vyāsa's disciple)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतविद्ये (kṛtavidye) - when knowledge was completed, when education was completed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - one who has completed education, educated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kace' and 'prāpte'.

कचे (kace) - in Kaca, when Kaca

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (proper name)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kṛtavidye' and 'prāpte'.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, having obtained, having reached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kace' and 'kṛtavidye'.

हृष्टरूपा (hṛṣṭarūpā) - joyful-looking, of delighted appearance, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - of joyful appearance, delighted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – gladdened, delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √hṛṣ (to be glad)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'divaukasaḥ'.

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - celestial beings, gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - celestial being, god

from div (heaven) + okas (dwelling)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

कचात् (kacāt) - from Kaca

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kaca (proper name)

Note: Source for 'adhītya'.

अधीत्य (adhītya) - having learned, having studied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from adhi-√i (to study, learn)

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies 'vidyām'.

विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, science, learning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science

Note: Object of 'adhītya'.

कृतार्था (kṛtārthā) - having achieved their purpose, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one who has achieved their purpose, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'divaukasaḥ'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Janamejaya.