महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-3

एवमुक्तस्तु सहितैस्त्रिदशैर्मघवांस्तदा ।
तथेत्युक्त्वोपचक्राम सोऽपश्यत वने स्त्रियः ॥३॥

3. evamuktastu sahitaistridaśairmaghavāṁstadā ,
tathetyuktvopacakrāma so'paśyata vane striyaḥ.

3. evam uktaḥ tu sahitaiḥ tridaśaiḥ maghavān tadā
tathā iti uktvā upacakrāma saḥ apaśyat vane striyaḥ

3. Thus addressed by the accompanying gods, Maghavan (Indra) then said, "So be it," and set forth. He saw women in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods, by the celestials

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra, liberal, munificent

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• उपचक्राम (upacakrāma) - he approached, he set out, he began

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'uktaḥ'.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'maghavān'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sa-√dhā (to join, place)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'tridaśaiḥ'.

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the gods, by the celestials

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, celestial, literally 'of thirty' (referring to the number of principal gods)

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra, liberal, munificent

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, wealthy, munificent

Note: Subject.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the direct speech.

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from √vac (to speak) + -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

उपचक्राम (upacakrāma) - he approached, he set out, he began

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kram

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active, from upa-√kram (to approach, begin)

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Indra.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Location for 'apaśyat'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.