महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-24

देवयान्युवाच ।
त्वरितं घूर्णिके गच्छ सर्वमाचक्ष्व मे पितुः ।
नेदानीं हि प्रवक्ष्यामि नगरं वृषपर्वणः ॥२४॥

24. devayānyuvāca ,
tvaritaṁ ghūrṇike gaccha sarvamācakṣva me pituḥ ,
nedānīṁ hi pravakṣyāmi nagaraṁ vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ.

24. devayānī uvāca tvaritam ghūrṇike gaccha sarvam ācakṣva
me pituḥ na idānīm hi pravakṣyāmi nagaram vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ

24. Devayānī said: 'Ghūrṇikā, go quickly and tell my father everything. For I will certainly not enter Vṛṣaparvan's city now.'

Words meanings summery:

• देवयानी (devayānī) - The speaker, daughter of Śukra (Devayānī)

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said, she spoke

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• घूर्णिके (ghūrṇike) - Addressing a female companion/maid (O Ghūrṇikā)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - All details of the incident (all, everything)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, explain

• मे (me) - to my (father) (to me, for me, my)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - To my father (Śukra) (of the father, to the father)

• न (na) - not, no

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will not enter the city. (I will go forth, I will proceed (to enter))

• नगरम् (nagaram) - The city of Vṛṣaparvan (city, town)

• वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - King Vṛṣaparvan, the father of Śarmiṣṭhā (of Vṛṣaparvan)

Words meanings and morphology

देवयानी (devayānī) - The speaker, daughter of Śukra (Devayānī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayānī (daughter of Śukra, a mythological figure)

उवाच (uvāca) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hurry), used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

घूर्णिके (ghūrṇike) - Addressing a female companion/maid (O Ghūrṇikā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of ghūrṇikā

ghūrṇikā - Ghūrṇikā (a proper name, usually a female attendant)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - All details of the incident (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Root cakṣ (to see, to speak) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

मे (me) - to my (father) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Here used in a dative sense with ācakṣva, indicating 'to whom'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - To my father (Śukra) (of the father, to the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Often used in dative sense 'to the father' in classical Sanskrit.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from idam

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will not enter the city. (I will go forth, I will proceed (to enter))

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravah

Derived from root vah (to carry, to go) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vah (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - The city of Vṛṣaparvan (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town, capital

वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - King Vṛṣaparvan, the father of Śarmiṣṭhā (of Vṛṣaparvan)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - Vṛṣaparvan (name of an Asura king)