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1,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-11

अनायुधा सायुधाया रिक्ता क्षुभ्यसि भिक्षुकि ।
लप्स्यसे प्रतियोद्धारं न हि त्वां गणयाम्यहम् ॥११॥
11. anāyudhā sāyudhāyā riktā kṣubhyasi bhikṣuki ,
lapsyase pratiyoddhāraṁ na hi tvāṁ gaṇayāmyaham.
11. anāyudhā sāyudhāyāḥ riktā kṣubhyasi bhikṣuki
lapsyase pratiyoddhāram na hi tvām gaṇayāmi aham
11. O beggar woman, unarmed and empty-handed, you become agitated against an armed person. You will find an adversary, but I do not consider you (worth counting).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनायुधा (anāyudhā) - unarmed, without weapons
  • सायुधायाः (sāyudhāyāḥ) - against an armed person (of an armed one, from an armed one, to an armed one (against))
  • रिक्ता (riktā) - empty-handed (empty, devoid, destitute, abandoned)
  • क्षुभ्यसि (kṣubhyasi) - you are agitated, you are disturbed, you tremble
  • भिक्षुकि (bhikṣuki) - O beggar woman, O female mendicant
  • लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get
  • प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - an opponent, a counter-fighter
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • गणयामि (gaṇayāmi) - I count, I consider, I regard
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

अनायुधा (anāyudhā) - unarmed, without weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anāyudha
anāyudha - unarmed, weaponless
From 'a' (negation) + 'āyudha' (weapon)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+āyudha)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
सायुधायाः (sāyudhāyāḥ) - against an armed person (of an armed one, from an armed one, to an armed one (against))
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sāyudhā
sāyudha - armed, with weapons
From 'sa' (with) + 'āyudha' (weapon)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with'
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
Note: Can also be ablative singular. Used here in the sense of 'against'.
रिक्ता (riktā) - empty-handed (empty, devoid, destitute, abandoned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rikta
rikta - empty, devoid, destitute, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ric' (to leave, abandon)
Root: ric (class 7)
क्षुभ्यसि (kṣubhyasi) - you are agitated, you are disturbed, you tremble
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṣubh
Class 4 verb
Root: kṣubh (class 4)
भिक्षुकि (bhikṣuki) - O beggar woman, O female mendicant
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhikṣuki
bhikṣuki - female beggar, mendicant woman
Derived from 'bhikṣu' (beggar) + feminine suffix
लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh
Class 1 verb (also class 4)
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - an opponent, a counter-fighter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiyoddhṛ
pratiyoddhṛ - opponent, adversary, counter-fighter
Agent noun
From 'prati' (against) + 'yuddh' (to fight) + agentive suffix 'tṛ'
Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+yoddhṛ)
  • prati – against, towards, in return
    indeclinable
    Preposition/prefix
  • yoddhṛ – fighter, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root 'yudh' (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
2nd person pronoun
गणयामि (gaṇayāmi) - I count, I consider, I regard
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of gaṇ
Class 10 verb (causative of root 'gaṇ')
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
1st person pronoun