महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-73, verse-11
अनायुधा सायुधाया रिक्ता क्षुभ्यसि भिक्षुकि ।
लप्स्यसे प्रतियोद्धारं न हि त्वां गणयाम्यहम् ॥११॥
लप्स्यसे प्रतियोद्धारं न हि त्वां गणयाम्यहम् ॥११॥
11. anāyudhā sāyudhāyā riktā kṣubhyasi bhikṣuki ,
lapsyase pratiyoddhāraṁ na hi tvāṁ gaṇayāmyaham.
lapsyase pratiyoddhāraṁ na hi tvāṁ gaṇayāmyaham.
11.
anāyudhā sāyudhāyāḥ riktā kṣubhyasi bhikṣuki
lapsyase pratiyoddhāram na hi tvām gaṇayāmi aham
lapsyase pratiyoddhāram na hi tvām gaṇayāmi aham
11.
O beggar woman, unarmed and empty-handed, you become agitated against an armed person. You will find an adversary, but I do not consider you (worth counting).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनायुधा (anāyudhā) - unarmed, without weapons
- सायुधायाः (sāyudhāyāḥ) - against an armed person (of an armed one, from an armed one, to an armed one (against))
- रिक्ता (riktā) - empty-handed (empty, devoid, destitute, abandoned)
- क्षुभ्यसि (kṣubhyasi) - you are agitated, you are disturbed, you tremble
- भिक्षुकि (bhikṣuki) - O beggar woman, O female mendicant
- लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get
- प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - an opponent, a counter-fighter
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- गणयामि (gaṇayāmi) - I count, I consider, I regard
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
अनायुधा (anāyudhā) - unarmed, without weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anāyudha
anāyudha - unarmed, weaponless
From 'a' (negation) + 'āyudha' (weapon)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+āyudha)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
सायुधायाः (sāyudhāyāḥ) - against an armed person (of an armed one, from an armed one, to an armed one (against))
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sāyudhā
sāyudha - armed, with weapons
From 'sa' (with) + 'āyudha' (weapon)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Note: Can also be ablative singular. Used here in the sense of 'against'.
रिक्ता (riktā) - empty-handed (empty, devoid, destitute, abandoned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rikta
rikta - empty, devoid, destitute, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ric' (to leave, abandon)
Root: ric (class 7)
क्षुभ्यसि (kṣubhyasi) - you are agitated, you are disturbed, you tremble
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṣubh
Class 4 verb
Root: kṣubh (class 4)
भिक्षुकि (bhikṣuki) - O beggar woman, O female mendicant
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhikṣuki
bhikṣuki - female beggar, mendicant woman
Derived from 'bhikṣu' (beggar) + feminine suffix
लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh
Class 1 verb (also class 4)
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - an opponent, a counter-fighter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiyoddhṛ
pratiyoddhṛ - opponent, adversary, counter-fighter
Agent noun
From 'prati' (against) + 'yuddh' (to fight) + agentive suffix 'tṛ'
Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+yoddhṛ)
- prati – against, towards, in return
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix - yoddhṛ – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
2nd person pronoun
गणयामि (gaṇayāmi) - I count, I consider, I regard
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of gaṇ
Class 10 verb (causative of root 'gaṇ')
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
1st person pronoun