महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-14

अथ तं देशमभ्यागाद्ययातिर्नहुषात्मजः ।
श्रान्तयुग्यः श्रान्तहयो मृगलिप्सुः पिपासितः ॥१४॥

14. atha taṁ deśamabhyāgādyayātirnahuṣātmajaḥ ,
śrāntayugyaḥ śrāntahayo mṛgalipsuḥ pipāsitaḥ.

14. atha tam deśam abhyāgāt yayātiḥ nahuṣātmajaḥ
śrāntayugyaḥ śrāntahayaḥ mṛgalipsuḥ pipāsitaḥ

14. Then Yayāti, son of Nahuṣa, approached that place. His yoked animals were weary, his horses were weary, and he was thirsty, seeking game.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• तम् (tam) - that (place) (that, him)

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• अभ्यागात् (abhyāgāt) - he came, he approached

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti (name of a king)

• नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa

• श्रान्तयुग्यः (śrāntayugyaḥ) - whose yoked animals are tired, having tired draft-animals

• श्रान्तहयः (śrāntahayaḥ) - whose horses are tired, having tired horses

• मृगलिप्सुः (mṛgalipsuḥ) - desirous of game, seeking game/deer

• पिपासितः (pipāsitaḥ) - thirsty

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (place) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, country, region, spot

अभ्यागात् (abhyāgāt) - he came, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Class 1 verb, with prefixes 'abhi' (towards) and 'ā' (here)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a celebrated king, son of Nahuṣa)

नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣātmaja

nahuṣātmaja - son of Nahuṣa

Compound of Nahuṣa (proper noun) + ātmaja (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nahuṣa+ātmaja)

• nahuṣa – Nahuṣa (a mythical king, father of Yayāti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

श्रान्तयुग्यः (śrāntayugyaḥ) - whose yoked animals are tired, having tired draft-animals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāntayugya

śrāntayugya - having weary yoked animals

Bahuvrihi compound: one whose yoked animals (yugya) are tired (śrānta)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śrānta+yugya)

• śrānta – tired, weary, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śram' (to be weary)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• yugya – yoked animal, draft animal, vehicle
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'yuj' (to yoke)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies Yayāti.

श्रान्तहयः (śrāntahayaḥ) - whose horses are tired, having tired horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāntahaya

śrāntahaya - having weary horses

Bahuvrihi compound: one whose horses (haya) are tired (śrānta)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śrānta+haya)

• śrānta – tired, weary, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śram' (to be weary)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hi' (to send, impel)
  Root: hi (class 3)

Note: Modifies Yayāti.

मृगलिप्सुः (mṛgalipsuḥ) - desirous of game, seeking game/deer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgalipsu

mṛgalipsu - desirous of game or deer

Compound of 'mṛga' (game) + 'lipsu' (desirous)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+lipsu)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• lipsu – desirous, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative noun/adjective
  From desiderative stem of root 'labh' (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Modifies Yayāti.

पिपासितः (pipāsitaḥ) - thirsty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pipāsita

pipāsita - thirsty, desirous of drinking

Past Passive Participle of desiderative stem

From desiderative stem 'pipāsa' (desire to drink) from root 'pā' (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Yayāti.