महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-21

जानामि हि त्वां संशान्तं वीर्यवन्तं यशस्विनम् ।
तस्मान्मां पतितामस्मात्कूपादुद्धर्तुमर्हसि ॥२१॥

21. jānāmi hi tvāṁ saṁśāntaṁ vīryavantaṁ yaśasvinam ,
tasmānmāṁ patitāmasmātkūpāduddhartumarhasi.

21. jānāmi hi tvām saṃśāntam vīryavantam yaśasvinam
tasmāt mām patitām asmāt kūpāt uddhartum arhasi

21. I indeed know you to be tranquil, mighty, and glorious. Therefore, you should rescue me, who has fallen into this well.

21. אני יודעת שאתה שקט, אמיץ ומהולל. לכן ראוי שתעלה אותי מהבאר הזאת שנפלתי אליה.

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I perceive, I understand

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - tranquil, peaceful, composed

• वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - strong, valorous, mighty

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - famous, glorious, renowned

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• माम् (mām) - me

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, descended

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• कूपात् (kūpāt) - from the well, from the pit

• उद्धार्तुम् (uddhārtum) - to lift out, to pull out, to rescue

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I perceive, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - tranquil, peaceful, composed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - tranquil, peaceful, composed, quieted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam (to be calm) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - strong, valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīryavant

vīryavant - strong, valorous, mighty, courageous

Possessive suffix -vant applied to vīrya

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned

Possessive suffix -vin applied to yaśas

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

कूपात् (kūpāt) - from the well, from the pit

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hole

उद्धार्तुम् (uddhārtum) - to lift out, to pull out, to rescue

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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