महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-8

देवयान्युवाच ।
कस्माद्गृह्णासि मे वस्त्रं शिष्या भूत्वा ममासुरि ।
समुदाचारहीनाया न ते श्रेयो भविष्यति ॥८॥

8. devayānyuvāca ,
kasmādgṛhṇāsi me vastraṁ śiṣyā bhūtvā mamāsuri ,
samudācārahīnāyā na te śreyo bhaviṣyati.

8. devayānī uvāca kasmāt gṛhṇāsi me vastram śiṣyā bhūtvā
mama asuri samudācārahīnāyāḥ na te śreyaḥ bhaviṣyati

8. Devayani said: "Why do you take my garment, you demoness, when you are supposed to be my disciple? For one so devoid of good conduct, there will be no good fortune for you."

Words meanings summery:

• देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayani

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, whence

• गृह्णासि (gṛhṇāsi) - you take, you seize

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, clothing

• शिष्या (śiṣyā) - disciple, student

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• असुरि (asuri) - Devayani addresses Sharmishtha as an insult (O Asuri, O female demon)

• समुदाचारहीनायाः (samudācārahīnāyāḥ) - referring to Sharmishtha (of one devoid of good conduct, of one lacking proper behavior)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, highest good

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

Words meanings and morphology

देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayani

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (name of Sukra's daughter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: √vac (class 2)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, whence

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'kim' used adverbially

गृह्णासि (gṛhṇāsi) - you take, you seize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √grah

Present

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: √grah (class 9)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, clothing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, clothing

शिष्या (śiṣyā) - disciple, student

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śiṣyā

śiṣyā - female disciple, student

Root: √śās (class 2)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √bhū + suffix -tvā

Root: √bhū (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

असुरि (asuri) - Devayani addresses Sharmishtha as an insult (O Asuri, O female demon)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of asurī

asurī - female demon, wife of an Asura

समुदाचारहीनायाः (samudācārahīnāyāḥ) - referring to Sharmishtha (of one devoid of good conduct, of one lacking proper behavior)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of samudācārahīnā

samudācārahīnā - devoid of good conduct, lacking proper behavior

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudācāra+hīna)

• samudācāra – good conduct, polite behavior, courtesy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ud+ā
  Root: √car (class 1)
• hīna – devoid of, lacking, deficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā 'to abandon'
  Root: √hā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, highest good

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, highest good

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū

Future

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: √bhū (class 1)