महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-73, verse-4
क्रीडन्तीनां तु कन्यानां वने चैत्ररथोपमे ।
वायुभूतः स वस्त्राणि सर्वाण्येव व्यमिश्रयत् ॥४॥
वायुभूतः स वस्त्राणि सर्वाण्येव व्यमिश्रयत् ॥४॥
4. krīḍantīnāṁ tu kanyānāṁ vane caitrarathopame ,
vāyubhūtaḥ sa vastrāṇi sarvāṇyeva vyamiśrayat.
vāyubhūtaḥ sa vastrāṇi sarvāṇyeva vyamiśrayat.
4.
krīḍantīnām tu kanyānām vane caitrarathopame
vāyubhūtaḥ saḥ vastrāṇi sarvāṇi eva vyamiśrayat
vāyubhūtaḥ saḥ vastrāṇi sarvāṇi eva vyamiśrayat
4.
In a forest similar to Caitraratha, while girls were playing, he transformed into wind and mixed up all their garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रीडन्तीनाम् (krīḍantīnām) - of the playing
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of the girls, of the maidens
- वने (vane) - in the forest
- चैत्ररथोपमे (caitrarathopame) - resembling Caitraratha (a mythical garden)
- वायुभूतः (vāyubhūtaḥ) - having become wind, transformed into wind
- सः (saḥ) - he
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- व्यमिश्रयत् (vyamiśrayat) - he mingled, he confused, he mixed up
Words meanings and morphology
क्रीडन्तीनाम् (krīḍantīnām) - of the playing
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of krīḍantī
krīḍant - playing, frolicking
Present Active Participle
from √krīḍ (to play), feminine form
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kanyānām'.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of the girls, of the maidens
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter
Note: Possessive for context.
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: Location where girls are playing.
चैत्ररथोपमे (caitrarathopame) - resembling Caitraratha (a mythical garden)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of caitrarathopama
caitrarathopama - resembling the Caitraratha garden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitraratha+upama)
- caitraratha – name of Kubera's garden
proper noun (neuter) - upama – resembling, like, comparison
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'vane'.
वायुभूतः (vāyubhūtaḥ) - having become wind, transformed into wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyubhūta
vāyubhūta - having become wind, wind-like
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+bhūta)
- vāyu – wind, air
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, been
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Indra.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, dress
Note: Object of 'vyamiśrayat'.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'vastrāṇi'.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
व्यमिश्रयत् (vyamiśrayat) - he mingled, he confused, he mixed up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √miśr
Imperfect Active (causative)
3rd person singular, Imperfect active, from vi-√miśr (to mix up, confuse)
Prefix: vi
Root: miśr (class 10)