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1,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-4

क्रीडन्तीनां तु कन्यानां वने चैत्ररथोपमे ।
वायुभूतः स वस्त्राणि सर्वाण्येव व्यमिश्रयत् ॥४॥
4. krīḍantīnāṁ tu kanyānāṁ vane caitrarathopame ,
vāyubhūtaḥ sa vastrāṇi sarvāṇyeva vyamiśrayat.
4. krīḍantīnām tu kanyānām vane caitrarathopame
vāyubhūtaḥ saḥ vastrāṇi sarvāṇi eva vyamiśrayat
4. In a forest similar to Caitraratha, while girls were playing, he transformed into wind and mixed up all their garments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रीडन्तीनाम् (krīḍantīnām) - of the playing
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of the girls, of the maidens
  • वने (vane) - in the forest
  • चैत्ररथोपमे (caitrarathopame) - resembling Caitraratha (a mythical garden)
  • वायुभूतः (vāyubhūtaḥ) - having become wind, transformed into wind
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
  • व्यमिश्रयत् (vyamiśrayat) - he mingled, he confused, he mixed up

Words meanings and morphology

क्रीडन्तीनाम् (krīḍantīnām) - of the playing
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of krīḍantī
krīḍant - playing, frolicking
Present Active Participle
from √krīḍ (to play), feminine form
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kanyānām'.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of the girls, of the maidens
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter
Note: Possessive for context.
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: Location where girls are playing.
चैत्ररथोपमे (caitrarathopame) - resembling Caitraratha (a mythical garden)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of caitrarathopama
caitrarathopama - resembling the Caitraratha garden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitraratha+upama)
  • caitraratha – name of Kubera's garden
    proper noun (neuter)
  • upama – resembling, like, comparison
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'vane'.
वायुभूतः (vāyubhūtaḥ) - having become wind, transformed into wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyubhūta
vāyubhūta - having become wind, wind-like
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+bhūta)
  • vāyu – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, been
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Indra.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, dress
Note: Object of 'vyamiśrayat'.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'vastrāṇi'.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
व्यमिश्रयत् (vyamiśrayat) - he mingled, he confused, he mixed up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √miśr
Imperfect Active (causative)
3rd person singular, Imperfect active, from vi-√miśr (to mix up, confuse)
Prefix: vi
Root: miśr (class 10)