महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-73, verse-9

शर्मिष्ठोवाच ।
आसीनं च शयानं च पिता ते पितरं मम ।
स्तौति वन्दति चाभीक्ष्णं नीचैः स्थित्वा विनीतवत् ॥९॥

9. śarmiṣṭhovāca ,
āsīnaṁ ca śayānaṁ ca pitā te pitaraṁ mama ,
stauti vandati cābhīkṣṇaṁ nīcaiḥ sthitvā vinītavat.

9. śarmiṣṭhā uvāca āsīnam ca śayānam ca pitā te pitaram mama
stauti vandati ca abhīkṣṇam nīcaiḥ sthitvā vinītavat

9. Sharmishtha said: "Your father, whether sitting or lying down, always praises and bows to my father, standing humbly and respectfully."

Words meanings summery:

• शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting, seated

• च (ca) - and

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, reclining

• च (ca) - and

• पिता (pitā) - father

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• स्तौति (stauti) - praises, extols

• वन्दति (vandati) - bows to, salutes, worships

• च (ca) - and

• अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

• नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - low, humbly, downwards

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood, being, having remained

• विनीतवत् (vinītavat) - humbly, respectfully, like a humble person

Words meanings and morphology

शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā

śarmiṣṭhā - Sharmishtha (name of Vrishaparvan's daughter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: √vac (class 2)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - sitting, seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated

Present Active Participle

Derived from √ās

Root: √ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, reclining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reclining

Present Active Participle

Derived from √śī

Root: √śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

स्तौति (stauti) - praises, extols

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √stu

Present

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: √stu (class 2)

वन्दति (vandati) - bows to, salutes, worships

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √vand

Present

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: √vand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

(indeclinable)

नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - low, humbly, downwards

(indeclinable)

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood, being, having remained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √sthā + suffix -tvā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

विनीतवत् (vinītavat) - humbly, respectfully, like a humble person

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -vat

Root: √nī (class 1)