महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-37

तेषां माता बहुविधं विनाशं पर्यचिन्तयत् ।
अनागच्छत्सु पुत्रेषु भैक्षकालेऽतिगच्छति ॥३७॥

37. teṣāṁ mātā bahuvidhaṁ vināśaṁ paryacintayat ,
anāgacchatsu putreṣu bhaikṣakāle'tigacchati.

37. teṣām mātā bahuvidham vināśam paryacintayat
anāgacchatsu putreṣu bhaikṣakāle atigacchati

37. When her sons did not return and the time for collecting alms had passed, their mother considered various kinds of misfortune that might have befallen them.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• माता (mātā) - mother

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, manifold

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, ruin, loss, misfortune

• पर्यचिन्तयत् (paryacintayat) - she pondered, she considered, she reflected

• अनागच्छत्सु (anāgacchatsu) - not returning, not coming (locative plural)

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - in sons, regarding sons

• भैक्षकाले (bhaikṣakāle) - at the time of alms

• अतिगच्छति (atigacchati) - it passes, it elapses

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - of many kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, ruin, loss, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

पर्यचिन्तयत् (paryacintayat) - she pondered, she considered, she reflected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ā-cint

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular with prefixes pari- and ā-

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: cint (class 10)

अनागच्छत्सु (anāgacchatsu) - not returning, not coming (locative plural)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of anāgacchat

anāgacchat - not returning, not coming

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative prefix an- (na) + root gam (to go) with upasarga ā, in locative absolute construction.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - in sons, regarding sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

भैक्षकाले (bhaikṣakāle) - at the time of alms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhaikṣakāla

bhaikṣakāla - time for alms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaikṣa+kāla)

• bhaikṣa – alms, begging
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

अतिगच्छति (atigacchati) - it passes, it elapses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ati-gam

Present tense, 3rd person singular with prefix ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: gam (class 1)