महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-24

ततो भीमः समुत्क्षिप्य बाहुभ्यां शल्यमाहवे ।
न्यवधीद्बलिनां श्रेष्ठो जहसुर्ब्राह्मणास्ततः ॥२४॥

24. tato bhīmaḥ samutkṣipya bāhubhyāṁ śalyamāhave ,
nyavadhīdbalināṁ śreṣṭho jahasurbrāhmaṇāstataḥ.

24. tataḥ bhīmaḥ samutkṣipya bāhubhyām śalyam āhave
nyavadhīt balinām śreṣṭhaḥ jahasuḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tataḥ

24. Then Bhima, the best among the strong, having lifted Shalya in battle with his two arms, defeated him. Thereupon, the Brahmins laughed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the King of Madras, an ally of the Kauravas) (Shalya, dart, spear)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - he defeated, he struck down

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, of the powerful

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

• जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root kṣip with upasargas sam-ut, ending -ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the King of Madras, an ally of the Kauravas) (Shalya, dart, spear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya, dart, spear

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat

Root: hu (class 3)

न्यवधीत् (nyavadhīt) - he defeated, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ni-vadh

aorist 3rd singular active

Imperfective aorist, root han (vadh-ādeśa)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful

taddhita suffix -in

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

superlative suffix -iṣṭha

Root: praśas

जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of has

perfect 3rd plural active

reduplicated perfect

Root: has (class 1)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)