महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-13

ततोऽर्जुनस्य भुजयोर्वीर्यमप्रतिमं भुवि ।
ज्ञात्वा वैकर्तनः कर्णः संरब्धः समयोधयत् ॥१३॥

13. tato'rjunasya bhujayorvīryamapratimaṁ bhuvi ,
jñātvā vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ saṁrabdhaḥ samayodhayat.

13. tataḥ arjunasya bhujayoḥ vīryam apratimam bhuvi
jñātvā vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ saṃrabdhaḥ samayodhayat

13. Then Karna (Vaikartana), having recognized Arjuna's unparalleled valor of arms on earth, fought with great agitation.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - of the two arms

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, energy, heroism)

• अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unparalleled (unequaled, incomparable, unrivaled)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having recognized (having known, having realized, having understood)

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Vaikartana (Karna) (son of Vikartana (Surya); Karna)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (a name))

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - agitated (enraged, agitated, provoked)

• समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - he fought (he fought, he caused to fight (causative))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver-colored

भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

Root: bhuj (class 6)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, energy, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - heroism, valor, strength, energy, virility

Root: vīr

अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unparalleled (unequaled, incomparable, unrivaled)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apratima

apratima - unequaled, incomparable, unrivaled

Prefix a (negation) + pratima (likeness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• pratima – likeness, image, measure, equal
  noun (neuter)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

Root: bhū

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having recognized (having known, having realized, having understood)

(indeclinable participle)

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Vaikartana (Karna) (son of Vikartana (Surya); Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - descendant of Vikartana (an epithet of Karna)

Derivative of Vikartana

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - agitated (enraged, agitated, provoked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, highly excited

Past Passive Participle

Root rabh with upasarga sam + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - he fought (he fought, he caused to fight (causative))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samayudh

Imperfect 3rd person singular active (from causative stem yodhaya)

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)