महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-25

तत्राश्चर्यं भीमसेनश्चकार पुरुषर्षभः ।
यच्छल्यं पतितं भूमौ नाहनद्बलिनं बली ॥२५॥

25. tatrāścaryaṁ bhīmasenaścakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
yacchalyaṁ patitaṁ bhūmau nāhanadbalinaṁ balī.

25. tatra āścaryam bhīmasenaḥ ca cakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ
yat śalyam patitam bhūmau na ahanat balinam balī

25. There, Bhimasena, that bull among men, did a wondrous thing: he, though strong, did not strike the mighty Shalya who had fallen to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that place

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, surprising

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima) (Bhimasena)

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - epithet for Bhima (bull among men, best of men)

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the King of Madras) (Shalya, dart, spear)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• न (na) - not

• अहनत् (ahanat) - he struck, he killed

• बलिनम् (balinam) - the strong one, powerful one

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that place

(indeclinable)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, surprising

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, surprising

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect 3rd singular active

reduplicated perfect

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - epithet for Bhima (bull among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the King of Madras) (Shalya, dart, spear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya, dart, spear

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

past passive participle

root pat with kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अहनत् (ahanat) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

imperfect 3rd singular active

augment a- + root han

Root: han (class 2)

बलिनम् (balinam) - the strong one, powerful one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful

taddhita suffix -in

बली (balī) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful

taddhita suffix -in