महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-25

तत्राश्चर्यं भीमसेनश्चकार पुरुषर्षभः ।
यच्छल्यं पतितं भूमौ नाहनद्बलिनं बली ॥२५॥

25. tatrāścaryaṁ bhīmasenaścakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
yacchalyaṁ patitaṁ bhūmau nāhanadbalinaṁ balī.

25. tatra āścaryam bhīmasenaḥ ca cakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ
yat śalyam patitam bhūmau na ahanat balinam balī

25. There, Bhimasena, that bull among men, did a wondrous thing: he, though strong, did not strike the mighty Shalya who had fallen to the ground.

25. שם עשה בְּהִימַסֵנַה, מיטב הגברים, דבר מופלא, כששַׁלְיַה החזק נפל על הארץ, הוא, בעל הכוח, לא הרג את החזק.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that place

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, surprising

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima) (Bhimasena)

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - epithet for Bhima (bull among men, best of men)

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the King of Madras) (Shalya, dart, spear)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• न (na) - not

• अहनत् (ahanat) - he struck, he killed

• बलिनम् (balinam) - the strong one, powerful one

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that place

(indeclinable)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, surprising

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, surprising

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect 3rd singular active

reduplicated perfect

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - epithet for Bhima (bull among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the King of Madras) (Shalya, dart, spear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya, dart, spear

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

past passive participle

root pat with kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अहनत् (ahanat) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

imperfect 3rd singular active

augment a- + root han

Root: han (class 2)

बलिनम् (balinam) - the strong one, powerful one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful

taddhita suffix -in

बली (balī) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful

taddhita suffix -in

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