महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-33

त एवं संनिवृत्तास्तु युद्धाद्युद्धविशारदाः ।
यथावासं ययुः सर्वे विस्मिता राजसत्तमाः ॥३३॥

33. ta evaṁ saṁnivṛttāstu yuddhādyuddhaviśāradāḥ ,
yathāvāsaṁ yayuḥ sarve vismitā rājasattamāḥ.

33. te evaṃ saṃnivṛttāḥ tu yuddhāt yuddhaviśāradāḥ
yathāvāsam yayuḥ sarve vismitā rājasattamāḥ

33. Thus, having withdrawn from the battle, all those kings, though skilled in warfare, and astonished, returned to their respective dwellings.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

• संनिवृत्ताः (saṁnivṛttāḥ) - having withdrawn, having retired

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

• युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, experts in warfare

• यथावासम् (yathāvāsam) - to their respective dwellings, as to their dwelling

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विस्मिता (vismitā) - astonished, surprised

• राजसत्तमाः (rājasattamāḥ) - the best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

संनिवृत्ताः (saṁnivṛttāḥ) - having withdrawn, having retired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - withdrawn, retired, returned

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `sam-` + `ni-` + root `√vṛt` (to turn, exist)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, experts in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)

यथावासम् (yathāvāsam) - to their respective dwellings, as to their dwelling

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound (yathā + āvāsa)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āvāsa)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• āvāsa – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vas (class 1)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect

3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `te` and `rājasattamāḥ`.

विस्मिता (vismitā) - astonished, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `vi-` + `smi` (to smile, wonder) + `kta` suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `te` and `rājasattamāḥ`.

राजसत्तमाः (rājasattamāḥ) - the best of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix `tama`