महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-36

विमुक्तौ जनसंबाधाच्छत्रुभिः परिविक्षतौ ।
कृष्णयानुगतौ तत्र नृवीरौ तौ विरेजतुः ॥३६॥

36. vimuktau janasaṁbādhācchatrubhiḥ parivikṣatau ,
kṛṣṇayānugatau tatra nṛvīrau tau virejatuḥ.

36. vimuktau janasaṃbādhāt śatrubhiḥ parivikṣatau
kṛṣṇayā anugatau tatra nṛvīrau tau virejatuḥ

36. Released from the crowd, though wounded by enemies, and followed by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), those two heroic men shone there.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released, liberated (dual)

• जनसंबाधात् (janasaṁbādhāt) - from the crowd of people, from the throng

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• परिविक्षतौ (parivikṣatau) - wounded all around, severely wounded (dual)

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• अनुगतौ (anugatau) - followed, accompanied (dual)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नृवीरौ (nṛvīrau) - two heroic men, two heroes

• तौ (tau) - those two (masculine)

• विरेजतुः (virejatuḥ) - they two shone, they two appeared splendid

Words meanings and morphology

विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released, liberated (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vimukta

vimukta - released, set free, liberated (mokṣa)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to release) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

जनसंबाधात् (janasaṁbādhāt) - from the crowd of people, from the throng

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of janasaṃbādha

janasaṁbādha - crowd of people, throng, obstruction by people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+saṃbādha)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowding, throng, oppression
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bādh

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

परिविक्षतौ (parivikṣatau) - wounded all around, severely wounded (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parivikṣata

parivikṣata - wounded all around, injured, mutilated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣan (to wound, injure) with upasargas pari-vi

Prefixes: pari+vi

Root: kṣan (class 8)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), dark-colored woman

अनुगतौ (anugatau) - followed, accompanied (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नृवीरौ (nṛvīrau) - two heroic men, two heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - heroic man, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)

तौ (tau) - those two (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

विरेजतुः (virejatuḥ) - they two shone, they two appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vi-rāj

Prefix vi- attached to root rāj

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)