महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-29

कृष्णाद्वा देवकीपुत्रात्फल्गुनाद्वा परंतपात् ।
को वा दुर्योधनं शक्तः प्रतियोधयितुं रणे ॥२९॥

29. kṛṣṇādvā devakīputrātphalgunādvā paraṁtapāt ,
ko vā duryodhanaṁ śaktaḥ pratiyodhayituṁ raṇe.

29. kṛṣṇāt vā devakīputrāt phalgunāt vā paraṃtapāt
kaḥ vā duryodhanaṃ śaktaḥ pratiyodhayituṃ raṇe

29. Apart from Kṛṣṇa, the son of Devakī, or Arjuna (phalguna), the scorcher of foes, who indeed is capable of fighting Duryodhana in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Kṛṣṇa, from the dark one

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively, indeed

• देवकीपुत्रात् (devakīputrāt) - from Kṛṣṇa, the son of Devakī (from Devakī's son, from the son of Devakī)

• फल्गुनात् (phalgunāt) - from Arjuna, from Phalguna

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively, indeed

• परंतपात् (paraṁtapāt) - from Arjuna, the scorcher of foes (from the scorcher of foes, from the tormentor of enemies)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively, indeed

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

• प्रतियोधयितुं (pratiyodhayituṁ) - to fight against, to counter-fight

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Kṛṣṇa, from the dark one

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of Viṣṇu/Vāsudeva), dark, black

वा (vā) - or, alternatively, indeed

(indeclinable)

देवकीपुत्रात् (devakīputrāt) - from Kṛṣṇa, the son of Devakī (from Devakī's son, from the son of Devakī)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devakīputra

devakīputra - son of Devakī (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devakī+putra)

• devakī – name of Kṛṣṇa's mother
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनात् (phalgunāt) - from Arjuna, from Phalguna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of Pāṇḍava prince)

वा (vā) - or, alternatively, indeed

(indeclinable)

परंतपात् (paraṁtapāt) - from Arjuna, the scorcher of foes (from the scorcher of foes, from the tormentor of enemies)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (epithet for valiant warriors)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• tapa – heat, torment, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  From root √tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or, alternatively, indeed

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively.

प्रतियोधयितुं (pratiyodhayituṁ) - to fight against, to counter-fight

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive of causal of √yudh (to fight) with prefix `prati`

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict