महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-14

अर्जुनेन प्रयुक्तांस्तान्बाणान्वेगवतस्तदा ।
प्रतिहत्य ननादोच्चैः सैन्यास्तमभिपूजयन् ॥१४॥

14. arjunena prayuktāṁstānbāṇānvegavatastadā ,
pratihatya nanādoccaiḥ sainyāstamabhipūjayan.

14. arjunena prayuktān tān bāṇān vegavataḥ tadā
pratihatya nanāda uccaiḥ sainyāḥ tam abhipūjayan

14. At that time, having countered those swift arrows shot by Arjuna, he roared loudly, while the soldiers honored him.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• प्रयुक्तान् (prayuktān) - shot, discharged, hurled

• तान् (tān) - those

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• वेगवतः (vegavataḥ) - swift, rapid, speedy

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having countered, having repelled, having struck back

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a sound

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, highly

• सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, armies

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अभिपूजयन् (abhipūjayan) - honoring, worshipping, saluting

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

प्रयुक्तान् (prayuktān) - shot, discharged, hurled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prayukta

prayukta - joined, applied, used, shot, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies bāṇān.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies bāṇān.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of pratihatya.

वेगवतः (vegavataḥ) - swift, rapid, speedy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, quick, having speed

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies bāṇān.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having countered, having repelled, having struck back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Connects to nanāda.

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nanāda

Perfect Active

Form of root nad, 'to sound, roar'

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: The main verb. Subject is implied (Karna).

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, highly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying nanāda.

सैन्याः (sainyāḥ) - soldiers, armies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - a soldier, an army, military

Note: Subject of abhipūjayan.

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Object of abhipūjayan (refers to Karna).

अभिपूजयन् (abhipūjayan) - honoring, worshipping, saluting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipūjayat

abhipūjayat - honoring, saluting, worshipping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pūj (10th class) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Qualifies sainyāḥ.