महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-21

एवमुक्तस्तु राधेयो युद्धात्कर्णो न्यवर्तत ।
ब्राह्मं तेजस्तदाजय्यं मन्यमानो महारथः ॥२१॥

21. evamuktastu rādheyo yuddhātkarṇo nyavartata ,
brāhmaṁ tejastadājayyaṁ manyamāno mahārathaḥ.

21. evam uktaḥ tu rādheyaḥ yuddhāt karṇaḥ nyavartata
brāhmaṃ tejaḥ tadā ajayyaṃ manyamānaḥ mahārathaḥ

21. However, Karna (Radheya), thus spoken to, withdrew from the battle, the great chariot-warrior considering that Brahminical (brāhma) spiritual power (tejas) to be invincible at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Radheya, son of Radha (Karna)

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - turned away, withdrew

• ब्राह्मं (brāhmaṁ) - Brahminical, divine

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - spiritual power, radiance, energy, vigor

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अजय्यं (ajayyaṁ) - unconquerable, invincible

• मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering, thinking

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Radheya, son of Radha (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (epithet for Karna)

Derived from Rādhā with ṇeya suffix

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a major character in the Mahābhārata)

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - turned away, withdrew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect middle

Imperfect 3rd singular middle, with prefixes ni (down, back) and ā (towards)

Prefixes: ni+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ब्राह्मं (brāhmaṁ) - Brahminical, divine

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - Brahminical, sacred, relating to Brahma or the Vedas

तेजः (tejaḥ) - spiritual power, radiance, energy, vigor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power, essence

Root: tij (class 7)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अजय्यं (ajayyaṁ) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajayya

ajayya - unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive

From a (not) + jayya (conquerable, from root ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jayya)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• jayya – to be conquered, conquerable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root ji (to conquer) with suffix yat
  Root: ji (class 1)

मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering, thinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - considering, thinking, believing

Present Middle Participle

From root man (to think) with śānac suffix

Root: man (class 4)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, a hero fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)