महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-5

ततः कर्णमुखान्क्रुद्धान्क्षत्रियांस्तान्रुषोत्थितान् ।
संपेततुरभीतौ तौ गजौ प्रतिगजानिव ॥५॥

5. tataḥ karṇamukhānkruddhānkṣatriyāṁstānruṣotthitān ,
saṁpetaturabhītau tau gajau pratigajāniva.

5. tataḥ karṇamukhān kruddhān kṣatriyān tān ruṣā
utthitān sampetatuḥ abhītau tau gajau pratigajān iva

5. Then, those two (Arjuna and Bhīma), fearless, rushed upon those angry Kṣatriyas led by Karṇa, who had risen up in wrath, just as two elephants (gaja) would charge against opposing elephants (gaja).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कर्णमुखान् (karṇamukhān) - with Karṇa as the foremost, led by Karṇa

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry, enraged, furious

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriyas, warriors

• तान् (tān) - those

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with wrath, by anger, angrily

• उत्थितान् (utthitān) - risen up, stood up, arisen

• सम्पेततुः (sampetatuḥ) - they rushed together, they fell upon

• अभीतौ (abhītau) - fearless, unafraid

• तौ (tau) - those two

• गजौ (gajau) - two elephants

• प्रतिगजान् (pratigajān) - against opposing elephants

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कर्णमुखान् (karṇamukhān) - with Karṇa as the foremost, led by Karṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇamukha

karṇamukha - Karṇa as the foremost, having Karṇa at the head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karṇa+mukha)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, foremost
  noun (neuter)

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriyas, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, warrior, ruler

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रुषा (ruṣā) - with wrath, by anger, angrily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath, rage

उत्थितान् (utthitān) - risen up, stood up, arisen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, elevated, prepared

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

सम्पेततुः (sampetatuḥ) - they rushed together, they fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of sampat

Perfect

root 'pat' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

अभीतौ (abhītau) - fearless, unafraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, unafraid, brave

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+bhīta)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  negative prefix
• bhīta – feared, afraid, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root 'bhī'
  Root: bhī (class 3)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गजौ (gajau) - two elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gaja

gaja - elephant

प्रतिगजान् (pratigajān) - against opposing elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pratigaja

pratigaja - opposing elephant, rival elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prati+gaja)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  prefix
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)