महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-27

ऊचुश्च सहितास्तत्र साध्विमे ब्राह्मणर्षभाः ।
विज्ञायन्तां क्वजन्मानः क्वनिवासास्तथैव च ॥२७॥

27. ūcuśca sahitāstatra sādhvime brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ ,
vijñāyantāṁ kvajanmānaḥ kvanivāsāstathaiva ca.

27. ūcuḥ ca sahitāḥ tatra sādhu ime brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ
vijñāyantām kvajanmānaḥ kvanivāsāḥ tathā eva ca

27. And there, assembled together, these excellent Brahmins exclaimed: "Let it be ascertained where these (mighty men) were born and where they reside, and similarly, what their lineage is!"

Words meanings summery:

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, together, accompanied

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done, properly

• इमे (ime) - these

• ब्राह्मणर्षभाः (brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ) - excellent Brahmins, bull among Brahmins

• विज्ञायन्ताम् (vijñāyantām) - let them be known, let them be ascertained

• क्वजन्मानः (kvajanmānaḥ) - whose birth, where born (plural)

• क्वनिवासाः (kvanivāsāḥ) - whose residence, where living (plural)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect 3rd plural active

reduplicated perfect of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - assembled, together, accompanied

past passive participle

root dhā with upasarga sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done, properly

(indeclinable)

Can also be an adjective

Root: sādh (class 5)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

ब्राह्मणर्षभाः (brāhmaṇarṣabhāḥ) - excellent Brahmins, bull among Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇarṣabha

brāhmaṇarṣabha - excellent Brahmin, bull among Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+ṛṣabha)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh

विज्ञायन्ताम् (vijñāyantām) - let them be known, let them be ascertained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vi-jñā

imperative 3rd plural middle

root jñā with upasarga vi-, passive voice

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

क्वजन्मानः (kvajanmānaḥ) - whose birth, where born (plural)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kvajanman

kvajanman - whose birth, where born

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kva+janman)

• kva – where, which
  indeclinable
  interrogative adverb
• janman – birth, origin, lineage
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan

क्वनिवासाः (kvanivāsāḥ) - whose residence, where living (plural)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kvanivāsa

kvanivāsa - whose residence, where living

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kva+nivāsa)

• kva – where, which
  indeclinable
  interrogative adverb
• nivāsa – residence, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  root vas with upasarga ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)