महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-22

युद्धं तूपेयतुस्तत्र राजञ्शल्यवृकोदरौ ।
बलिनौ युगपन्मत्तौ स्पर्धया च बलेन च ॥२२॥

22. yuddhaṁ tūpeyatustatra rājañśalyavṛkodarau ,
balinau yugapanmattau spardhayā ca balena ca.

22. yuddhaṃ tu upeyatuḥ tatra rājan śalyavṛkodarau
balinau yugapat mattau spardhayā ca balena ca

22. But there, O King, Shalya and Bhima (Vṛkodara) both entered the battle. They were both powerful, simultaneously enraged by rivalry and by their sheer strength.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle

• तु (tu) - but, however

• उपेयतुः (upeyatuḥ) - they both approached, engaged

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• शल्यवृकोदरौ (śalyavṛkodarau) - Shalya and Vrikodara (Bhima)

• बलिनौ (balinau) - powerful, strong (dual)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

• मत्तौ (mattau) - enraged, intoxicated, furious (dual)

• स्पर्धया (spardhayā) - by rivalry, with emulation

• च (ca) - and

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

उपेयतुः (upeyatuḥ) - they both approached, engaged

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of i

Perfect active

Perfect 3rd dual active, with prefix upa (near to)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शल्यवृकोदरौ (śalyavṛkodarau) - Shalya and Vrikodara (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śalyavṛkodara

śalyavṛkodara - Shalya and Vrikodara (Bhima)

Compound type : dvandva (śalya+vṛkodara)

• śalya – Shalya (king of Madras, charioteer of Karna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛkodara – Vrikodara (epithet for Bhima, meaning 'wolf-bellied')
  proper noun (masculine)

बलिनौ (balinau) - powerful, strong (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -in

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

(indeclinable)

मत्तौ (mattau) - enraged, intoxicated, furious (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, enraged, proud

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to be intoxicated, delighted, mad)

Root: mad (class 4)

स्पर्धया (spardhayā) - by rivalry, with emulation

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of spardhā

spardhā - rivalry, competition, emulation

Root: spardh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)