महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-10

तेषां शराणां वेगेन शितानां तिग्मतेजसाम् ।
विमुह्यमानो राधेयो यत्नात्तमनुधावति ॥१०॥

10. teṣāṁ śarāṇāṁ vegena śitānāṁ tigmatejasām ,
vimuhyamāno rādheyo yatnāttamanudhāvati.

10. teṣām śarāṇām vegena śitānām tigmatejasām
vimuhyamānaḥ rādheyaḥ yatnāt tam anudhāvati

10. Being bewildered by the force of those keen arrows, which possessed fiery energy, Karna (Radheya) diligently pursued Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (arrows) (of those)

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• वेगेन (vegena) - by the force (by force, with speed, by impulse)

• शितानाम् (śitānām) - of sharpened (arrows) (of sharpened, of keen)

• तिग्मतेजसाम् (tigmatejasām) - of fiery energy (arrows) (of fierce radiance, of sharp energy)

• विमुह्यमानः (vimuhyamānaḥ) - being bewildered (Karna) (being bewildered, becoming confused, fainting)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (Radheya) (son of Rādhā (Karna))

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - diligently (from effort, with effort, diligently)

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• अनुधावति (anudhāvati) - pursued (follows, pursues, runs after)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (arrows) (of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

Root: śṛ

वेगेन (vegena) - by the force (by force, with speed, by impulse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, impulse, current

Root: vij

शितानाम् (śitānām) - of sharpened (arrows) (of sharpened, of keen)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, swift

Past Passive Participle

Root śo (to sharpen) + kta suffix

Root: śo (class 4)

तिग्मतेजसाम् (tigmatejasām) - of fiery energy (arrows) (of fierce radiance, of sharp energy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tigmatejas

tigmatejas - having sharp splendor, fiery energy, fierce light

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tigma+tejas)

• tigma – sharp, fierce, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tij
• tejas – sharpness, splendor, energy, fiery nature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

विमुह्यमानः (vimuhyamānaḥ) - being bewildered (Karna) (being bewildered, becoming confused, fainting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuhyamāna

vimuhyamāna - being bewildered, becoming confused

Present Middle Participle

Root muh with upasarga vi and śānac suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (Radheya) (son of Rādhā (Karna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet of Karna)

Derived from Rādhā

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - diligently (from effort, with effort, diligently)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, diligence

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with effort, diligently'.

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

अनुधावति (anudhāvati) - pursued (follows, pursues, runs after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anudhāv

Present 3rd person singular active

Prefix: anu

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Present tense used to describe an ongoing or customary action in narrative.