महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-181, verse-35
ब्राह्मणैस्तु प्रतिच्छन्नौ रौरवाजिनवासिभिः ।
कृच्छ्रेण जग्मतुस्तत्र भीमसेनधनंजयौ ॥३५॥
कृच्छ्रेण जग्मतुस्तत्र भीमसेनधनंजयौ ॥३५॥
35. brāhmaṇaistu praticchannau rauravājinavāsibhiḥ ,
kṛcchreṇa jagmatustatra bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau.
kṛcchreṇa jagmatustatra bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau.
35.
brāhmaṇaiḥ tu praticchannau rauravājinavāsibhiḥ
kṛcchreṇa jagmatuḥ tatra bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau
kṛcchreṇa jagmatuḥ tatra bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau
35.
But hidden among the Brahmins who wore antelope skins, Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya went there with difficulty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- प्रतिच्छन्नौ (praticchannau) - covered, hidden, concealed (dual)
- रौरवाजिनवासिभिः (rauravājinavāsibhiḥ) - by those wearing antelope skins
- कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, with hardship
- जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya (dual)
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahma
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
प्रतिच्छन्नौ (praticchannau) - covered, hidden, concealed (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of praticchanna
praticchanna - covered, hidden, concealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root chad (to cover) with upasarga prati
Prefix: prati
Root: chad (class 10)
रौरवाजिनवासिभिः (rauravājinavāsibhiḥ) - by those wearing antelope skins
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rauravājinavāsin
rauravājinavāsin - wearing antelope skin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rauravājina+vāsin)
- rauravājina – skin of the Ruru deer, antelope skin
noun (neuter) - vāsin – wearing, dwelling, inhabiting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root vas (to wear/dwell)
Root: vas (class 2)
कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, with hardship
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficulty, hardship, distress
जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect tense, 3rd person dual
Root: gam (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनधनंजयौ (bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau) - Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya (dual)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenadhanaṃjaya
bhīmasenadhanaṁjaya - Bhīmasena and Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)
Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+dhanaṃjaya)
- bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
proper noun (masculine) - dhanaṃjaya – Dhanaṃjaya (name of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth
proper noun (masculine)