महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-181, verse-31
क्रियतामवहारोऽस्माद्युद्धाद्ब्राह्मणसंयुतात् ।
अथैनानुपलभ्येह पुनर्योत्स्यामहे वयम् ॥३१॥
अथैनानुपलभ्येह पुनर्योत्स्यामहे वयम् ॥३१॥
31. kriyatāmavahāro'smādyuddhādbrāhmaṇasaṁyutāt ,
athainānupalabhyeha punaryotsyāmahe vayam.
athainānupalabhyeha punaryotsyāmahe vayam.
31.
kriyatām avahāraḥ asmāt yuddhāt brāhmaṇasaṃyutāt
atha enān upalabhya iha punar yotsyāmahe vayam
atha enān upalabhya iha punar yotsyāmahe vayam
31.
Let a withdrawal be made from this battle involving Brahmins. Then, upon finding them here, we shall fight again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made
- अवहारः (avahāraḥ) - withdrawal, removal, carrying away
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this
- युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle
- ब्राह्मणसंयुतात् (brāhmaṇasaṁyutāt) - from the battle involving Brahmins (from that which is joined by Brahmins, involving Brahmins)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- एनान् (enān) - them, these (accusative plural)
- उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having found, having obtained, having perceived
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- पुनर् (punar) - again, anew
- योत्स्यामहे (yotsyāmahe) - we shall fight
- वयम् (vayam) - we
Words meanings and morphology
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
present passive imperative
3rd person singular, middle voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अवहारः (avahāraḥ) - withdrawal, removal, carrying away
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avahāra
avahāra - withdrawal, removal, carrying off, taking away
From prefix `ava-` + root `√hṛ` (to take)
Prefix: ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with `yuddhāt`.
युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
From root √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
ब्राह्मणसंयुतात् (brāhmaṇasaṁyutāt) - from the battle involving Brahmins (from that which is joined by Brahmins, involving Brahmins)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasaṃyuta
brāhmaṇasaṁyuta - joined with Brahmins, accompanied by Brahmins, involving Brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+saṃyuta)
- brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
noun (masculine) - saṃyuta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `sam-` + root `√yu` (to join)
Prefix: sam
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `yuddhāt`.
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
एनान् (enān) - them, these (accusative plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of enad
enad - this, these
Anaphoric demonstrative pronoun.
उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having found, having obtained, having perceived
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
Formed from prefix `upa-` + root `√labh` (to obtain, perceive)
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
योत्स्यामहे (yotsyāmahe) - we shall fight
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh
future
1st person plural, middle voice
Root: yudh (class 4)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
1st person pronoun.