महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-181, verse-28
को हि राधासुतं कर्णं शक्तो योधयितुं रणे ।
अन्यत्र रामाद्द्रोणाद्वा कृपाद्वापि शरद्वतः ॥२८॥
अन्यत्र रामाद्द्रोणाद्वा कृपाद्वापि शरद्वतः ॥२८॥
28. ko hi rādhāsutaṁ karṇaṁ śakto yodhayituṁ raṇe ,
anyatra rāmāddroṇādvā kṛpādvāpi śaradvataḥ.
anyatra rāmāddroṇādvā kṛpādvāpi śaradvataḥ.
28.
kaḥ hi rādhāsutam karṇam śaktaḥ yodhayitum raṇe
anyatra rāmāt droṇāt vā kṛpāt vā api śaradvataḥ
anyatra rāmāt droṇāt vā kṛpāt vā api śaradvataḥ
28.
Indeed, who would be capable of fighting Karna, the son of Radha, in battle, apart from Rama (Parashurama), or Drona, or even Kripa, the son of Sharadvat?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- राधासुतम् (rādhāsutam) - Karna, foster son of Radha (the son of Radha)
- कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (the warrior from Mahabharata) (Karna (accusative))
- शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, mighty
- योधयितुम् (yodhayitum) - to fight, to cause to fight
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, besides, except
- रामात् (rāmāt) - from Parashurama (the legendary warrior-sage) (from Rama)
- द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Dronacharya (the guru of Pandavas and Kauravas) (from Drona)
- वा (vā) - or
- कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kripacharya (another guru) (from Kripa)
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - Sharadvat (father of Kripa and Kripi) (of Sharadvat (patronymic for Kripa))
Words meanings and morphology
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
राधासुतम् (rādhāsutam) - Karna, foster son of Radha (the son of Radha)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rādhāsuta
rādhāsuta - son of Radha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rādhā+suta)
- rādhā – Radha (foster mother of Karna)
proper noun (feminine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (the warrior from Mahabharata) (Karna (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna, ear
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, mighty
past passive participle
root śak with kta suffix
Root: śak (class 5)
योधयितुम् (yodhayitum) - to fight, to cause to fight
(indeclinable)
infinitive of causative
causative stem yodhaya- + -tum suffix
Root: yudh (class 4)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, besides, except
(indeclinable)
रामात् (rāmāt) - from Parashurama (the legendary warrior-sage) (from Rama)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (Parashurama, Balarama, or Ramachandra)
Root: ram
द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Dronacharya (the guru of Pandavas and Kauravas) (from Drona)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona, a measure of grain
Root: dru (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kripacharya (another guru) (from Kripa)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa, mercy
Root: kṛp
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - Sharadvat (father of Kripa and Kripi) (of Sharadvat (patronymic for Kripa))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śaradvat
śaradvat - Sharadvat (a sage, father of Kripa)