महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-34

वृत्तो ब्रह्मोत्तरो रङ्गः पाञ्चाली ब्राह्मणैर्वृता ।
इति ब्रुवन्तः प्रययुर्ये तत्रासन्समागताः ॥३४॥

34. vṛtto brahmottaro raṅgaḥ pāñcālī brāhmaṇairvṛtā ,
iti bruvantaḥ prayayurye tatrāsansamāgatāḥ.

34. vṛttaḥ brahmottaraḥ raṅgaḥ pāñcālī brāhmaṇaiḥ vṛtā
iti bruvantaḥ prayayuḥ ye tatra āsan samāgatāḥ

34. The arena became filled with Brahmins, and Pāñcālī was surrounded by Brahmins. Saying this, those who had assembled there departed.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - filled, surrounded, occurred

• ब्रह्मोत्तरः (brahmottaraḥ) - excellent among Brahmins, filled with Brahmins

• रङ्गः (raṅgaḥ) - arena, stage

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Pāñcālī (Draupadī)

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

• वृता (vṛtā) - surrounded, covered

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying this

• ब्रुवन्तः (bruvantaḥ) - speaking, saying

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

• ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - filled, surrounded, occurred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - surrounded, covered, happened, become, existed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ब्रह्मोत्तरः (brahmottaraḥ) - excellent among Brahmins, filled with Brahmins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmottara

brahmottara - excellent among Brahmins, chief of Brahmins, filled with Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+uttara)

• brahman – brahmin, sacred knowledge, the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• uttara – superior, later, subsequent, northern
  adjective (masculine)

रङ्गः (raṅgaḥ) - arena, stage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre, color

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Pāñcālī (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - A woman from the Pañcāla country, Draupadī

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahma

वृता (vṛtā) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying this

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन्तः (bruvantaḥ) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root brū (to speak, say)

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Prefix pra- attached to root yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: as (class 2)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)