महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-181, verse-26

पातिते भीमसेनेन शल्ये कर्णे च शङ्किते ।
शङ्किताः सर्वराजानः परिवव्रुर्वृकोदरम् ॥२६॥

26. pātite bhīmasenena śalye karṇe ca śaṅkite ,
śaṅkitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ parivavrurvṛkodaram.

26. pātite bhīmasenena śalye karṇe ca śaṅkite
śaṅkitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ parivavruḥ vṛkodaram

26. When Shalya had been made to fall by Bhimasena, and Karna was thus made apprehensive, all the kings became fearful and surrounded Vrikodara (Bhima).

Words meanings summery:

• पातिते (pātite) - when fallen, having been caused to fall

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• शल्ये (śalye) - Shalya (the King of Madras, object of the action in locative absolute) (in Shalya, when Shalya (is))

• कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna (the son of Surya and Kunti, ally of the Kauravas, object of the action in locative absolute) (in Karna, when Karna (is))

• च (ca) - and

• शङ्किते (śaṅkite) - when doubted, when feared for, when made apprehensive

• शङ्किताः (śaṅkitāḥ) - fearful, apprehensive

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vrikodara (another name for Bhima, meaning 'wolf-bellied') (Vrikodara (Bhima))

Words meanings and morphology

पातिते (pātite) - when fallen, having been caused to fall

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, caused to fall

past passive participle

root pat with kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

शल्ये (śalye) - Shalya (the King of Madras, object of the action in locative absolute) (in Shalya, when Shalya (is))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya, dart, spear

कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna (the son of Surya and Kunti, ally of the Kauravas, object of the action in locative absolute) (in Karna, when Karna (is))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna, ear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शङ्किते (śaṅkite) - when doubted, when feared for, when made apprehensive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - doubted, feared, apprehensive

past passive participle

root śaṅk with kta suffix

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

शङ्किताः (śaṅkitāḥ) - fearful, apprehensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - doubted, feared, apprehensive

past passive participle

root śaṅk with kta suffix

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pari-vṛ

perfect 3rd plural active

reduplicated perfect

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vrikodara (another name for Bhima, meaning 'wolf-bellied') (Vrikodara (Bhima))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (wolf-bellied), a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)