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1,143

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-22

तथैव वनदुर्गेषु पुष्पितद्रुमसानुषु ।
सरःसु रमणीयेषु पद्मोत्पलयुतेषु च ॥२२॥
22. tathaiva vanadurgeṣu puṣpitadrumasānuṣu ,
saraḥsu ramaṇīyeṣu padmotpalayuteṣu ca.
22. tathaiva vanadurgeṣu puṣpitadrumasānuṣu
saraḥsu ramaṇīyeṣu padmautpalayuteṣu ca
22. Likewise, she wandered in forest fortresses, on flower-laden tree-clad slopes, in charming lakes, and in those filled with lotuses and water lilies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, in the same way, similarly
  • वनदुर्गेषु (vanadurgeṣu) - in forest fortresses, in impenetrable forests
  • पुष्पितद्रुमसानुषु (puṣpitadrumasānuṣu) - on flower-laden tree-clad slopes
  • सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in lakes, in ponds
  • रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in delightful, charming places/lakes
  • पद्मौत्पलयुतेषु (padmautpalayuteṣu) - filled with lotuses and water lilies
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, in the same way, similarly
(indeclinable)
`tathā` (thus) + `eva` (indeed)
वनदुर्गेषु (vanadurgeṣu) - in forest fortresses, in impenetrable forests
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vanadurga
vanadurga - forest fortress, inaccessible forest, difficult forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+durga)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • durga – fortress, difficult to access, impassable
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: dur
    Root: gam (class 1)
पुष्पितद्रुमसानुषु (puṣpitadrumasānuṣu) - on flower-laden tree-clad slopes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of puṣpitadrumasānu
puṣpitadrumasānu - slopes with flowering trees, tree-covered peaks/slopes that are flowered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpita+druma+sānu)
  • puṣpita – flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers
    adjective
    past passive participle
    From root `puṣp` (to flower)
    Root: puṣp (class 1)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
  • sānu – peak, ridge, slope, summit (of a mountain)
    noun (masculine)
सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in lakes, in ponds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
Root: sṛ (class 1)
रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in delightful, charming places/lakes
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, pleasant, beautiful
gerundive
From root `ram` (to delight in) + suffix `-anīya`
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `saraḥsu`.
पद्मौत्पलयुतेषु (padmautpalayuteṣu) - filled with lotuses and water lilies
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of padmotpalayuta
padmotpalayuta - joined with lotuses and water lilies, filled with lotuses and water lilies
past passive participle
Compound ending in `yuta` (joined, connected, filled), which is PPP of `yuj`. `padma` and `utpala` form a Dvaṅdva compound `padmotpala`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+utpala+yuta)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • utpala – water lily, blue lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • yuta – joined, connected, endowed with, filled with
    adjective
    past passive participle
    From root `yuj` (to join, connect)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `saraḥsu`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)