महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-143, verse-22
तथैव वनदुर्गेषु पुष्पितद्रुमसानुषु ।
सरःसु रमणीयेषु पद्मोत्पलयुतेषु च ॥२२॥
सरःसु रमणीयेषु पद्मोत्पलयुतेषु च ॥२२॥
22. tathaiva vanadurgeṣu puṣpitadrumasānuṣu ,
saraḥsu ramaṇīyeṣu padmotpalayuteṣu ca.
saraḥsu ramaṇīyeṣu padmotpalayuteṣu ca.
22.
tathaiva vanadurgeṣu puṣpitadrumasānuṣu
saraḥsu ramaṇīyeṣu padmautpalayuteṣu ca
saraḥsu ramaṇīyeṣu padmautpalayuteṣu ca
22.
Likewise, she wandered in forest fortresses, on flower-laden tree-clad slopes, in charming lakes, and in those filled with lotuses and water lilies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, in the same way, similarly
- वनदुर्गेषु (vanadurgeṣu) - in forest fortresses, in impenetrable forests
- पुष्पितद्रुमसानुषु (puṣpitadrumasānuṣu) - on flower-laden tree-clad slopes
- सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in lakes, in ponds
- रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in delightful, charming places/lakes
- पद्मौत्पलयुतेषु (padmautpalayuteṣu) - filled with lotuses and water lilies
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, in the same way, similarly
(indeclinable)
`tathā` (thus) + `eva` (indeed)
वनदुर्गेषु (vanadurgeṣu) - in forest fortresses, in impenetrable forests
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vanadurga
vanadurga - forest fortress, inaccessible forest, difficult forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+durga)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - durga – fortress, difficult to access, impassable
noun (neuter)
Prefix: dur
Root: gam (class 1)
पुष्पितद्रुमसानुषु (puṣpitadrumasānuṣu) - on flower-laden tree-clad slopes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of puṣpitadrumasānu
puṣpitadrumasānu - slopes with flowering trees, tree-covered peaks/slopes that are flowered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpita+druma+sānu)
- puṣpita – flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers
adjective
past passive participle
From root `puṣp` (to flower)
Root: puṣp (class 1) - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - sānu – peak, ridge, slope, summit (of a mountain)
noun (masculine)
सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in lakes, in ponds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
Root: sṛ (class 1)
रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in delightful, charming places/lakes
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, pleasant, beautiful
gerundive
From root `ram` (to delight in) + suffix `-anīya`
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `saraḥsu`.
पद्मौत्पलयुतेषु (padmautpalayuteṣu) - filled with lotuses and water lilies
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of padmotpalayuta
padmotpalayuta - joined with lotuses and water lilies, filled with lotuses and water lilies
past passive participle
Compound ending in `yuta` (joined, connected, filled), which is PPP of `yuj`. `padma` and `utpala` form a Dvaṅdva compound `padmotpala`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+utpala+yuta)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - utpala – water lily, blue lotus
noun (neuter) - yuta – joined, connected, endowed with, filled with
adjective
past passive participle
From root `yuj` (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `saraḥsu`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)