महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-30

अमानुषं मानुषजं भीमवेगं महाबलम् ।
यः पिशाचानतीवान्यान्बभूवाति स मानुषान् ॥३०॥

30. amānuṣaṁ mānuṣajaṁ bhīmavegaṁ mahābalam ,
yaḥ piśācānatīvānyānbabhūvāti sa mānuṣān.

30. amānuṣam mānuṣajam bhīmavegam mahābalam yaḥ
piśācān atīva anyān babhūva ati saḥ mānuṣān

30. Though born of a human, he was superhuman, possessing dreadful speed and immense strength. He greatly surpassed other demons and even humans.

Words meanings summery:

• अमानुषम् (amānuṣam) - superhuman, not human

• मानुषजम् (mānuṣajam) - born of a human

• भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - of dreadful speed

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very powerful

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पिशाचान् (piśācān) - demons, ghouls

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• अति (ati) - surpassing, excelling (beyond, over, excessively)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - humans

Words meanings and morphology

अमानुषम् (amānuṣam) - superhuman, not human

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - superhuman, not human

Compound: a (negative prefix) + mānuṣa (human)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to mankind
  adjective (masculine)
  From manu (man) + aṣa (suffix)

Note: Describes the implied subject of 'yaḥ'

मानुषजम् (mānuṣajam) - born of a human

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣaja

mānuṣaja - born of a man, born of a human

Compound: mānuṣa (human) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mānuṣa+ja)

• mānuṣa – human, belonging to mankind
  adjective (masculine)
  From manu (man) + aṣa (suffix)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Describes the implied subject of 'yaḥ'

भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - of dreadful speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmavega

bhīmavega - having dreadful speed, of terrible velocity

Compound: bhīma (dreadful) + vega (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vega)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhī (to fear) + ma (suffix)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  From root vij (to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 7)

Note: Describes the implied subject of 'yaḥ'

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (masculine)
  From root bal (to live, to be strong)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject of 'yaḥ'

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पिशाचान् (piśācān) - demons, ghouls

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - demon, goblin, ghoul

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound: ati (beyond) + īva (like)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+īva)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
  Preverb/prefix
• īva – like, as if
  indeclinable

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying the surpassing action.

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

अति (ati) - surpassing, excelling (beyond, over, excessively)

(indeclinable)

Used as a preverb/prefix or independent indeclinable

Note: Used here with 'babhūva' (became) to indicate 'surpassed' or 'became superior to'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - humans

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, mankind

From manu (man) + aṣa (suffix)