महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-7

मया ह्युत्सृज्य सुहृदः स्वधर्मं स्वजनं तथा ।
वृतोऽयं पुरुषव्याघ्रस्तव पुत्रः पतिः शुभे ॥७॥

7. mayā hyutsṛjya suhṛdaḥ svadharmaṁ svajanaṁ tathā ,
vṛto'yaṁ puruṣavyāghrastava putraḥ patiḥ śubhe.

7. mayā hi utsṛjya suhṛdaḥ svadharmam svajanam tathā
| vṛtaḥ ayam puruṣavyāghraḥ tava putraḥ patiḥ śubhe

7. Indeed, by me, having abandoned my friends, my own constitution (dharma), and my own family, this tiger among men, your son, was chosen as my husband, O auspicious one.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own constitution (dharma), one's own duty

• स्वजनम् (svajanam) - one's own people, relatives

• तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, likewise

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected, accepted

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, master, lord

• शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent for vṛtaḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ut-sṛj (to throw out, abandon)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own constitution (dharma), one's own duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own duty, one's own constitution (dharma), one's own intrinsic nature

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

स्वजनम् (svajanam) - one's own people, relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, relatives, kinsmen

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects svadharmam and svajanam.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected, accepted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, accepted, covered

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to choose, select, cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicates ayam puruṣavyāghraḥ.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the son, i.e., Arjuna.

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to ayam.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive for putraḥ.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Appositive to ayam.

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, master, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, master, lord

Note: Appositive to ayam.

शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright, pure (feminine noun/adj)

Note: Vocative addressing the addressee.