महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-21

कृत्वा च परमं रूपं सर्वाभरणभूषिता ।
संजल्पन्ती सुमधुरं रमयामास पाण्डवम् ॥२१॥

21. kṛtvā ca paramaṁ rūpaṁ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā ,
saṁjalpantī sumadhuraṁ ramayāmāsa pāṇḍavam.

21. kṛtvā ca paramaṃ rūpaṃ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā
saṃjalpantī sumadhuraṃ ramayāmāsa pāṇḍavam

21. Having assumed a supreme form, adorned with all ornaments, and conversing very sweetly, she delighted the Pāṇḍava.

21. (שם) לבשה צורה נעלה, התקשטה בכל התכשיטים, שוחחה בנועם רב ושימחה את הפָּאנְדַוַה.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having made, having done, having performed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance

• सर्वाभरणभूषिता (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with all ornaments

• संजल्पन्ती (saṁjalpantī) - conversing sweetly (conversing, talking)

• सुमधुरम् (sumadhuram) - very sweetly, very pleasant

• रमयामास (ramayāmāsa) - she delighted, she made happy

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having made, having done, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root `kṛ` (to do, make) + suffix `-tvā`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, best, excellent

Note: Agrees with `rūpam`.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

सर्वाभरणभूषिता (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with all ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita

sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments

past passive participle

Compound ending in `bhūṣita` (adorned), which is PPP of `bhūṣ`

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun
• ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root `bhūṣ` (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the subject (she).

संजल्पन्ती (saṁjalpantī) - conversing sweetly (conversing, talking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjalpat

saṁjalpat - conversing, speaking, chattering

present active participle

From root `jalp` (to speak, converse) with prefix `sam-`

Prefix: sam

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (she).

सुमधुरम् (sumadhuram) - very sweetly, very pleasant

(indeclinable)

`su-` (good, well, very) + `madhura` (sweet)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+madhura)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• madhura – sweet, charming, pleasant
  adjective

Note: Modifies `saṃjalpantī`.

रमयामास (ramayāmāsa) - she delighted, she made happy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ramay

causative

Causative stem of root `ram` (to delight in)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

From `Pāṇḍu` + suffix `a` (descendant)

Note: Object of `ramayāmāsa`.

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