महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-143, verse-9
त्वं मां मूढेति वा मत्वा भक्ता वानुगतेति वा ।
भर्त्रानेन महाभागे संयोजय सुतेन ते ॥९॥
भर्त्रानेन महाभागे संयोजय सुतेन ते ॥९॥
9. tvaṁ māṁ mūḍheti vā matvā bhaktā vānugateti vā ,
bhartrānena mahābhāge saṁyojaya sutena te.
bhartrānena mahābhāge saṁyojaya sutena te.
9.
tvam mām mūḍhā iti vā matvā bhaktā vā anugatā iti
vā | bhartrā anena mahābhāge saṃyojaya sutena te
vā | bhartrā anena mahābhāge saṃyojaya sutena te
9.
O fortunate one, considering me either foolish, or devoted, or obedient, please unite me with this husband, your son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- माम् (mām) - me (accusative)
- मूढा (mūḍhā) - foolish, bewildered (feminine nominative singular)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or thought
- वा (vā) - or
- मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering
- भक्ता (bhaktā) - devoted, faithful (feminine nominative singular)
- वा (vā) - or
- अनुगता (anugatā) - followed, obedient, devoted (feminine nominative singular)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or thought
- वा (vā) - or
- भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - with the husband, by the husband
- अनेन (anena) - by this (masculine/neuter instrumental singular)
- महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O highly fortunate one, O greatly blessed one
- संयोजय (saṁyojaya) - unite, join, connect (imperative)
- सुतेन (sutena) - with the son, by the son
- ते (te) - your, to you
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of matvā and implied subject of saṃyojaya.
माम् (mām) - me (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of matvā.
मूढा (mūḍhā) - foolish, bewildered (feminine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant
Past Passive Participle
from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Part of a iti clause, hence in nominative.
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects alternatives.
मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root man (to think, consider)
Root: man (class 4)
भक्ता (bhaktā) - devoted, faithful (feminine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, faithful, sharing in (adjective), devotee (noun)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhaj (to worship, serve)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects alternatives.
अनुगता (anugatā) - followed, obedient, devoted (feminine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anugata
anugata - followed, gone after, obedient, devoted
Past Passive Participle
from anu-gam (to follow, go after)
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects alternatives.
भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - with the husband, by the husband
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Object of saṃyojaya to be united *with* (sometimes takes instrumental).
अनेन (anena) - by this (masculine/neuter instrumental singular)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Qualifies bhartrā.
महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O highly fortunate one, O greatly blessed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā
mahābhāgā - highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bhāga – share, fortune, luck
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Vocative addressing the addressee (Kunti).
संयोजय (saṁyojaya) - unite, join, connect (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃyuj
causative imperative active
from sam-yuj (to join, connect), causative form. Imperative 2nd person singular.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुतेन (sutena) - with the son, by the son
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive for sutena.