महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-31

बालोऽपि यौवनं प्राप्तो मानुषेषु विशां पते ।
सर्वास्त्रेषु परं वीरः प्रकर्षमगमद्बली ॥३१॥

31. bālo'pi yauvanaṁ prāpto mānuṣeṣu viśāṁ pate ,
sarvāstreṣu paraṁ vīraḥ prakarṣamagamadbalī.

31. bālaḥ api yauvanam prāptaḥ mānuṣeṣu viśām pate
sarvāstreṣu param vīraḥ prakarṣam agamat balī

31. O lord of the people, even as a child, having quickly attained youth among humans, that mighty hero achieved supreme excellence in all weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young boy

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, young age

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord

• सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons, in all missiles

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• प्रकर्षम् (prakarṣam) - excellence, superiority

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he attained

• बली (balī) - mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young boy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, innocent

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, young age

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, period of youth

From yuvan (young) + aṇa (suffix)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, mankind

From manu (man) + aṣa (suffix)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, community

पते (pate) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons, in all missiles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvāstra

sarvāstra - all weapons, all missiles

Compound: sarva (all) + astra (weapon)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+astra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  From root as (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Superlative of para

Note: Modifies 'prakarṣam'

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, man

प्रकर्षम् (prakarṣam) - excellence, superiority

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakarṣa

prakarṣa - excellence, superiority, pre-eminence

From root kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

बली (balī) - mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From bala (strength) + in (suffix)