महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-6

सोढं तत्परमं दुःखं मया कालप्रतीक्षया ।
सोऽयमभ्यागतः कालो भविता मे सुखाय वै ॥६॥

6. soḍhaṁ tatparamaṁ duḥkhaṁ mayā kālapratīkṣayā ,
so'yamabhyāgataḥ kālo bhavitā me sukhāya vai.

6. soḍham tat paramam duḥkham mayā kālapratīkṣayā |
saḥ ayam abhyāgataḥ kālaḥ bhavitā me sukhāya vai

6. That supreme sorrow was endured by me with patience, waiting for the right time. Now, that very time has arrived, and it will surely be for my happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• सोढम् (soḍham) - endured, tolerated, borne

• तत् (tat) - that

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कालप्रतीक्षया (kālapratīkṣayā) - by waiting for the time, by patience

• सः (saḥ) - that (masculine nominative singular)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - arrived, come, approached

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be

• मे (me) - for me, my

• सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

सोढम् (soḍham) - endured, tolerated, borne

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of soḍha

soḍha - endured, tolerated, borne

Past Passive Participle

from root sah (to bear, endure)

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Predicates duḥkham.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies duḥkham.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, best

Note: Qualifies duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Note: Subject of soḍham (passive construction).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction.

कालप्रतीक्षया (kālapratīkṣayā) - by waiting for the time, by patience

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kālapratīkṣā

kālapratīkṣā - waiting for the time, expectation of time, patience

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+pratīkṣā)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkṣā – waiting, expectation, patience
  noun (feminine)
  from pra-īkṣ (to look, expect)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to kālaḥ.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Emphasizes immediacy.

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - arrived, come, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-ā-gam (to come near, arrive)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kālaḥ.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, appropriate time, season

Note: Subject of the second clause.

भविता (bhavitā) - will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū

periphrastic future active indicative

from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: luṭ form.

मे (me) - for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can be dative or genitive; here dative, "for me".

सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)