महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-2

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
क्रुद्धोऽपि पुरुषव्याघ्र भीम मा स्म स्त्रियं वधीः ।
शरीरगुप्त्याभ्यधिकं धर्मं गोपय पाण्डव ॥२॥

2. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
kruddho'pi puruṣavyāghra bhīma mā sma striyaṁ vadhīḥ ,
śarīraguptyābhyadhikaṁ dharmaṁ gopaya pāṇḍava.

2. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca kruddhaḥ api puruṣavyāghra bhīma mā sma
striyaṃ vadhīḥ śarīraguptyā abhyadhikaṃ dharmaṃ gopaya pāṇḍava

2. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O Bhīma, O tiger among men, even though you are angry, do not kill a woman! O Pāṇḍava, uphold your constitution (dharma), for it is more important than protecting your own body."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma

• मा (mā) - do not

• स्म (sma) - particle (no direct translation, intensifies prohibition or indicates past action)

• स्त्रियं (striyaṁ) - woman, female

• वधीः (vadhīḥ) - you should kill

• शरीरगुप्त्या (śarīraguptyā) - by the protection of the body, by guarding the body

• अभ्यधिकं (abhyadhikaṁ) - greater, more excellent, superior

• धर्मं (dharmaṁ) - your own intrinsic nature, constitution, or moral law (duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution)

• गोपय (gopaya) - uphold (your dharma) (protect!, guard!)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name), steady in battle

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - particle (no direct translation, intensifies prohibition or indicates past action)

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियं (striyaṁ) - woman, female

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

वधीः (vadhīḥ) - you should kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ (injunctive)) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used with mā sma for strong prohibition

शरीरगुप्त्या (śarīraguptyā) - by the protection of the body, by guarding the body

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śarīragupti

śarīragupti - protection of the body, self-preservation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+gupti)

• śarīra – body, corporeal substance
  noun (neuter)
• gupti – protection, guarding, concealment
  noun (feminine)
  From root √gup (to protect)
  Root: gup (class 1)

अभ्यधिकं (abhyadhikaṁ) - greater, more excellent, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - greater, more excellent, superior, abundant

Prefix: abhi

Root: adhi

धर्मं (dharmaṁ) - your own intrinsic nature, constitution, or moral law (duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, custom, intrinsic nature, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

गोपय (gopaya) - uphold (your dharma) (protect!, guard!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gup

Causative/denom. from root √gup

Root: gup (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu