महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-24

सगरस्य प्रदेशेषु मणिहेमचितेषु च ।
पत्तनेषु च रम्येषु महाशालवनेषु च ॥२४॥

24. sagarasya pradeśeṣu maṇihemaciteṣu ca ,
pattaneṣu ca ramyeṣu mahāśālavaneṣu ca.

24. sagarasya pradeśeṣu maṇihemaciteṣu ca
pattaneṣu ca ramyeṣu mahāśālavaneṣu ca

24. She wandered in the regions of Sagara, in those adorned with jewels and gold, and in charming cities, and in great Sāla forests.

Words meanings summery:

• सगरस्य (sagarasya) - of Sagara

• प्रदेशेषु (pradeśeṣu) - in regions, in places

• मणिहेमचितेषु (maṇihemaciteṣu) - adorned with jewels and gold

• च (ca) - and, also

• पत्तनेषु (pattaneṣu) - in cities, in towns

• च (ca) - and, also

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in delightful, charming places/cities

• महाशालवनेषु (mahāśālavaneṣu) - in great Sāla forests

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सगरस्य (sagarasya) - of Sagara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (a legendary king)

Note: Possessive, modifying `pradeśeṣu`.

प्रदेशेषु (pradeśeṣu) - in regions, in places

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pradeśa

pradeśa - region, place, locality, country

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to places.

मणिहेमचितेषु (maṇihemaciteṣu) - adorned with jewels and gold

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of maṇihemacita

maṇihemacita - covered with jewels and gold, studded with gems and gold

past passive participle

Compound ending in `cita` (covered, piled, studded), which is PPP of `ci`. `maṇi` and `hema` form a Dvaṅdva compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+hema+cita)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• cita – covered, collected, studded, piled
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root `ci` (to pile, collect, cover)
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `pradeśeṣu`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पत्तनेषु (pattaneṣu) - in cities, in towns

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pattana

pattana - city, town, seaport

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in delightful, charming places/cities

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, pleasant, charming, beautiful

gerundive

From root `ram` (to delight in) + suffix `-ya`

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pattaneṣu`.

महाशालवनेषु (mahāśālavaneṣu) - in great Sāla forests

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahāśālavana

mahāśālavana - great Sāla forest, forest of large Sāla trees

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śāla+vana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śāla – Sāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)