महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-29

महेष्वासं महावीर्यं महासत्त्वं महाभुजम् ।
महाजवं महाकायं महामायमरिंदमम् ॥२९॥

29. maheṣvāsaṁ mahāvīryaṁ mahāsattvaṁ mahābhujam ,
mahājavaṁ mahākāyaṁ mahāmāyamariṁdamam.

29. mahāiṣvāsam mahāvīryam mahāsattvam mahābhujam
mahājavam mahākāyam mahāmāyam arimdamam

29. He was a great archer, immensely valorous, possessing great inner strength, and having mighty arms. He had great speed, an enormous body, immense power of illusion (māyā), and was a subduer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• महाइष्वासम् (mahāiṣvāsam) - having a great bow, great archer

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - immensely valorous, of great prowess

• महासत्त्वम् (mahāsattvam) - possessing great inner strength or courage (greatly courageous, of great essence/being)

• महाभुजम् (mahābhujam) - with mighty arms, great-armed

• महाजवम् (mahājavam) - of great speed, very swift

• महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - of enormous body, gigantic

• महामायम् (mahāmāyam) - greatly illusory, possessing great illusion (māyā)

• अरिम्दमम् (arimdamam) - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Words meanings and morphology

महाइष्वासम् (mahāiṣvāsam) - having a great bow, great archer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - having a great bow, skilled with a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archery
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'putram' (son).

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - immensely valorous, of great prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great prowess, immensely valorous, having great strength or energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, prowess, heroism, strength, energy, virility
  noun (neuter)

महासत्त्वम् (mahāsattvam) - possessing great inner strength or courage (greatly courageous, of great essence/being)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - of great essence or nature, noble-minded, great-souled, very courageous, mighty creature

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, mind, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)

महाभुजम् (mahābhujam) - with mighty arms, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - having mighty arms, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

महाजवम् (mahājavam) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahājava

mahājava - of great speed, very swift, fast

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - of enormous body, gigantic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a huge body, gigantic, large-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

महामायम् (mahāmāyam) - greatly illusory, possessing great illusion (māyā)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmāya

mahāmāya - possessing great illusion (māyā), greatly illusory, having great magical power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+māyā)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
• māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, creative energy, trick
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā (class 3)

अरिम्दमम् (arimdamam) - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer, vanquisher of foes

Agent Noun

Compound of 'ari' (enemy) in the accusative case, acting as the object of 'dama' (subduer, from root 'dam' to subdue).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• dama – subduer, tamer, master
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root 'dam' (to subdue, tame) with an agent suffix.
  Root: dam (class 4)