महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-38

स हि सृष्टो मघवता शक्तिहेतोर्महात्मना ।
कर्णस्याप्रतिवीर्यस्य विनाशाय महात्मनः ॥३८॥

38. sa hi sṛṣṭo maghavatā śaktihetormahātmanā ,
karṇasyāprativīryasya vināśāya mahātmanaḥ.

38. saḥ hi sṛṣṭaḥ maghavatā śakti-hetoḥ mahā-ātmanā
karṇasya a-prativīryasya vināśāya mahā-ātmanaḥ

38. Indeed, he was created by the great-souled Indra (Maghavat) for the purpose of a powerful weapon (śakti), for the destruction of the mighty Karṇa, whose valor was unparalleled.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ghaṭotkaca) (he)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created (created, brought forth, emitted)

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra

• शक्ति-हेतोः (śakti-hetoḥ) - for the purpose of a powerful weapon (śakti) (for the sake of power, for the sake of a weapon (śakti))

• महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - by the great-souled one (Indra) (by the great-souled, by the noble-minded)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• अ-प्रतिवीर्यस्य (a-prativīryasya) - of one whose valor is unequaled, of unparalleled valor

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

• महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the mighty (Karṇa) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ghaṭotkaca) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created (created, brought forth, emitted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, let loose, emitted, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sṛj (to create, emit).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra (epithet meaning 'lord of wealth')

शक्ति-हेतोः (śakti-hetoḥ) - for the purpose of a powerful weapon (śakti) (for the sake of power, for the sake of a weapon (śakti))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakti-hetu

śakti-hetu - cause of power, reason for a weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+hetu)

• śakti – power, strength, energy, faculty, a divine power or weapon (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root śak (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, instrument
  noun (masculine)

महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - by the great-souled one (Indra) (by the great-souled, by the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/karma-dhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, breath, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

अ-प्रतिवीर्यस्य (a-prativīryasya) - of one whose valor is unequaled, of unparalleled valor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of a-prativīrya

a-prativīrya - of unequaled valor, having no rival in courage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prati+vīrya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• prati – against, in return, in comparison
  indeclinable
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Verbal noun

Derived from the root naś (to perish) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the mighty (Karṇa) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/karma-dhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, breath, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)