महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-19

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथेति तत्प्रतिज्ञाय हिडिम्बा राक्षसी तदा ।
भीमसेनमुपादाय ऊर्ध्वमाचक्रमे ततः ॥१९॥

19. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatheti tatpratijñāya hiḍimbā rākṣasī tadā ,
bhīmasenamupādāya ūrdhvamācakrame tataḥ.

19. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tathā iti tat pratijñāya hiḍimbā
rākṣasī tadā bhīmasenam upādāya ūrdhvam ācakrame tataḥ

19. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having assented with 'So be it!', the demoness Hiḍimbā then, taking Bhīmasena with her, rose upwards from there."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, 'so be it!'

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• प्रतिज्ञाय (pratijñāya) - having promised, having assented

• हिडिम्बा (hiḍimbā) - Hiḍimbā (name of a demoness)

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - demoness, female Rākṣasa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, taking along

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft

• आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - rose up, ascended

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated teacher and sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, 'so be it!'

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the statement 'tathā'

प्रतिज्ञाय (pratijñāya) - having promised, having assented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root jñā with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

हिडिम्बा (hiḍimbā) - Hiḍimbā (name of a demoness)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā

hiḍimbā - name of a female rākṣasa (demoness), sister of Hiḍimba

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - demoness, female Rākṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demoness, female Rākṣasa

Feminine of rākṣasa

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army (name of the second Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, taking along

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root dā with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - rose up, ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ācakrame

Perfect Middle

Perfect 3rd singular middle of root kram with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from there

(indeclinable)