महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-143, verse-33

प्रणम्य विकचः पादावगृह्णात्स पितुस्तदा ।
मातुश्च परमेष्वासस्तौ च नामास्य चक्रतुः ॥३३॥

33. praṇamya vikacaḥ pādāvagṛhṇātsa pitustadā ,
mātuśca parameṣvāsastau ca nāmāsya cakratuḥ.

33. praṇamya vikacaḥ pādau agṛhṇāt saḥ pituḥ tadā
mātuḥ ca parameṣvāsaḥ tau ca nāma asya cakratuḥ

33. Having bowed, Vikaca then grasped the feet of his father and mother. Those two—his father, the great archer, and his mother—then bestowed a name upon him.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• विकचः (vikacaḥ) - Proper name of the character being described (Ghatotkacha, often associated with baldness at birth). (Vikaca (a proper name), bald, hairless)

• पादौ (pādau) - feet

• अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he grasped, he seized, he took

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• च (ca) - and

• परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - Refers to Bhīma, the father of Vikaca (Ghatotkacha). (great archer)

• तौ (tau) - those two, they two

• च (ca) - and

• नाम (nāma) - name

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two bestowed (a name) (they two made, they two did)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root nam (to bow) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

विकचः (vikacaḥ) - Proper name of the character being described (Ghatotkacha, often associated with baldness at birth). (Vikaca (a proper name), bald, hairless)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaca

vikaca - bald, hairless; a proper name

Compound: vi (without) + kaca (hair)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+kaca)

• vi – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• kaca – hair
  noun (masculine)

पादौ (pādau) - feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he grasped, he seized, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: grah (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - Refers to Bhīma, the father of Vikaca (Ghatotkacha). (great archer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - excellent archer, supreme bowman

Compound: parama (supreme) + iṣvāsa (archer)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of para
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: iṣu (arrow) + āsa (thrower)

तौ (tau) - those two, they two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two bestowed (a name) (they two made, they two did)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)