योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-60, verse-43
मेघान्परिदधत्युच्चैर्भूतान्युच्चैः पटानिव ।
प्रतिवर्षं विजातीयान्युत्पद्यन्ते फलान्यगे ॥ ४३ ॥
प्रतिवर्षं विजातीयान्युत्पद्यन्ते फलान्यगे ॥ ४३ ॥
meghānparidadhatyuccairbhūtānyuccaiḥ paṭāniva ,
prativarṣaṃ vijātīyānyutpadyante phalānyage 43
prativarṣaṃ vijātīyānyutpadyante phalānyage 43
43.
meghān paridadhati uccaiḥ bhūtāni uccaiḥ paṭān
iva prativarṣaṃ vijātīyāni utpadyante phalāni age
iva prativarṣaṃ vijātīyāni utpadyante phalāni age
43.
age,
bhūtāni uccaiḥ paṭān iva uccaiḥ meghān paridadhati.
prativarṣaṃ vijātīyāni phalāni utpadyante.
bhūtāni uccaiḥ paṭān iva uccaiḥ meghān paridadhati.
prativarṣaṃ vijātīyāni phalāni utpadyante.
43.
O mountain, beings don high clouds as if they were lofty garments. Every year, fruits of various kinds are produced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मेघान् (meghān) - clouds
- परिदधति (paridadhati) - they wear, they don, they put on
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, loudly, greatly, prominently
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, loudly, greatly, prominently
- पटान् (paṭān) - garments, clothes, cloths
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- प्रतिवर्षं (prativarṣaṁ) - every year, yearly
- विजातीयानि (vijātīyāni) - of different kinds, diverse species, heterogeneous
- उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - they arise, they are produced, they grow
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
- अगे (age) - O mountain!
Words meanings and morphology
मेघान् (meghān) - clouds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud, rain-cloud
परिदधति (paridadhati) - they wear, they don, they put on
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paridadhati
Prefix: pari
Root: dhā (class 3)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, loudly, greatly, prominently
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Root: bhū (class 1)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, loudly, greatly, prominently
(indeclinable)
पटान् (paṭān) - garments, clothes, cloths
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paṭa
paṭa - cloth, garment, screen
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
प्रतिवर्षं (prativarṣaṁ) - every year, yearly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+varṣa)
- prati – towards, against, every, each
indeclinable - varṣa – year, rain, rainy season
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially
विजातीयानि (vijātīyāni) - of different kinds, diverse species, heterogeneous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vijātīya
vijātīya - of different kind, alien, heterogeneous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+jātīya)
- vi – apart, asunder, denoting separation, diversity
indeclinable - jātīya – belonging to a kind/class
adjective
Derived from jāti (kind/species) with suffix -īya
उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - they arise, they are produced, they grow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utpadyante
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
अगे (age) - O mountain!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of aga
aga - mountain, tree
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+ga)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ga – going, moving
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root √gam
Root: gam (class 1)