योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-60, verse-41
सिकताः पीडिताः सत्यः स्रवन्ति स्नेहजं रसम् ।
शिलाफलककेभ्यश्च जायन्ते कमलान्यलम् ॥ ४१ ॥
शिलाफलककेभ्यश्च जायन्ते कमलान्यलम् ॥ ४१ ॥
sikatāḥ pīḍitāḥ satyaḥ sravanti snehajaṃ rasam ,
śilāphalakakebhyaśca jāyante kamalānyalam 41
śilāphalakakebhyaśca jāyante kamalānyalam 41
41.
sikatāḥ pīḍitāḥ satyaḥ sravanti sneha-jam rasam
śilāphalakakebhyaḥ ca jāyante kamalāni alam
śilāphalakakebhyaḥ ca jāyante kamalāni alam
41.
pīḍitāḥ satyaḥ sikatāḥ sneha-jam rasam sravanti
ca śilāphalakakebhyaḥ kamalāni alam jāyante
ca śilāphalakakebhyaḥ kamalāni alam jāyante
41.
When pressed, sands—though they are truly existent—ooze forth an oily fluid. And from stone slabs, lotuses indeed arise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिकताः (sikatāḥ) - sands, gravel
- पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - when pressed (pressed, tormented, afflicted)
- सत्यः (satyaḥ) - though truly existent (being, existing, true, real)
- स्रवन्ति (sravanti) - they flow, they ooze, they trickle
- स्नेह-जम् (sneha-jam) - an oily (born of oil/fat/affection, oily)
- रसम् (rasam) - fluid (juice, fluid, essence, taste)
- शिलाफलककेभ्यः (śilāphalakakebhyaḥ) - from stone slabs (from stone slabs, from stone tablets)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being
- कमलानि (kamalāni) - lotuses
- अलम् (alam) - indeed, abundantly (enough, sufficient; indeed, moreover, certainly)
Words meanings and morphology
सिकताः (sikatāḥ) - sands, gravel
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sikatā
sikatā - sand, gravel
पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - when pressed (pressed, tormented, afflicted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pīḍita
pīḍita - pressed, squeezed, tormented, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pīḍ' (to press, oppress)
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - though truly existent (being, existing, true, real)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sat
sat - existing, real, true; good
Present Active Participle
Feminine nominative plural of 'sat' (from root 'as', to be)
Root: as (class 2)
स्रवन्ति (sravanti) - they flow, they ooze, they trickle
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sru
Root: sru (class 1)
स्नेह-जम् (sneha-jam) - an oily (born of oil/fat/affection, oily)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sneha-ja
sneha-ja - born of oil, oily, unctuous; born of affection/love
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+ja)
- sneha – oil, fat, unctuousness; affection, love
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced, caused by
adjective/suffix
Suffix from root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
रसम् (rasam) - fluid (juice, fluid, essence, taste)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rasa
rasa - juice, fluid, essence, taste, aesthetic sentiment
शिलाफलककेभ्यः (śilāphalakakebhyaḥ) - from stone slabs (from stone slabs, from stone tablets)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine/neuter, plural of śilāphalakaka
śilāphalakaka - stone slab/tablet (with diminutive/connector 'ka')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+phalakaka)
- śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - phalakaka – small slab, tablet
noun (masculine/neuter)
Diminutive or emphatic suffix 'ka' added to 'phalaka'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
कमलानि (kamalāni) - lotuses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kamala
kamala - lotus (flower or plant)
अलम् (alam) - indeed, abundantly (enough, sufficient; indeed, moreover, certainly)
(indeclinable)