योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-60, verse-40
विटपाकारमूलौघदर्शनाद्वज्रशोभिभिः ।
घूर्णते पत्रपुष्पाभैः पादपैर्व्योम्नि काननम् ॥ ४० ॥
घूर्णते पत्रपुष्पाभैः पादपैर्व्योम्नि काननम् ॥ ४० ॥
viṭapākāramūlaughadarśanādvajraśobhibhiḥ ,
ghūrṇate patrapuṣpābhaiḥ pādapairvyomni kānanam 40
ghūrṇate patrapuṣpābhaiḥ pādapairvyomni kānanam 40
40.
viṭapākāramūlaughanadarśanāt vajraśobhibhiḥ
ghūrṇate patrapuṣpābhaiḥ pādapaiḥ vyomni kānanam
ghūrṇate patrapuṣpābhaiḥ pādapaiḥ vyomni kānanam
40.
vyomni kānanam ghūrṇate viṭapākāramūlaughanadarśanāt
vajraśobhibhiḥ patrapuṣpābhaiḥ pādapaiḥ
vajraśobhibhiḥ patrapuṣpābhaiḥ pādapaiḥ
40.
In the sky, a forest whirls, composed of trees which appear as masses of roots shaped like branches. These trees shine like diamonds and resemble leaves and flowers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विटपाकारमूलौघनदर्शनात् (viṭapākāramūlaughanadarśanāt) - characterized by the appearance of masses of roots shaped like branches (from the appearance/sight of masses of roots resembling branches)
- वज्रशोभिभिः (vajraśobhibhiḥ) - shining like diamonds (by those shining like diamonds/thunderbolts)
- घूर्णते (ghūrṇate) - it whirls, it revolves, it sways
- पत्रपुष्पाभैः (patrapuṣpābhaiḥ) - resembling leaves and flowers (by those resembling leaves and flowers, by those shining like leaves and flowers)
- पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, with trees
- व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
- काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove, garden
Words meanings and morphology
विटपाकारमूलौघनदर्शनात् (viṭapākāramūlaughanadarśanāt) - characterized by the appearance of masses of roots shaped like branches (from the appearance/sight of masses of roots resembling branches)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of viṭapākāramūlaughanadarśana
viṭapākāramūlaughanadarśana - the appearance/sight of masses of roots resembling branches
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṭapa+ākāra+mūla+ogha+darśana)
- viṭapa – branch, twig
noun (masculine/neuter) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, resemblance
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to make) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8) - mūla – root, origin, foundation
noun (neuter) - ogha – mass, multitude, flood, current
noun (masculine) - darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वज्रशोभिभिः (vajraśobhibhiḥ) - shining like diamonds (by those shining like diamonds/thunderbolts)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajraśobhin
vajraśobhin - shining like a diamond/thunderbolt
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vajra+śobhin)
- vajra – diamond, thunderbolt
noun (neuter) - śobhin – shining, beautiful, splendid
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix '-in'
Root: śubh (class 1)
घूर्णते (ghūrṇate) - it whirls, it revolves, it sways
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ghūrṇ
Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
पत्रपुष्पाभैः (patrapuṣpābhaiḥ) - resembling leaves and flowers (by those resembling leaves and flowers, by those shining like leaves and flowers)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrapuṣpābha
patrapuṣpābha - resembling leaves and flowers, shining like leaves and flowers
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (patra+puṣpa+ābha)
- patra – leaf, feather
noun (neuter) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Derived from root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, with trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa
pādapa - tree (literally 'foot-drinker')
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)
- pāda – foot, root (of a tree)
noun (masculine) - pa – drinker (suffix from root 'pā')
adjective/suffix
Agent noun suffix
Derived from root 'pā' (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove, garden
(noun)
neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden