योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-60, verse-45
शास्त्रवेदविहीनानि निर्धर्माण्येव कानिचित् ।
यत्किंचनैककारीणि तिर्यग्वन्ति जगन्त्यधः ॥ ४५ ॥
यत्किंचनैककारीणि तिर्यग्वन्ति जगन्त्यधः ॥ ४५ ॥
śāstravedavihīnāni nirdharmāṇyeva kānicit ,
yatkiṃcanaikakārīṇi tiryagvanti jagantyadhaḥ 45
yatkiṃcanaikakārīṇi tiryagvanti jagantyadhaḥ 45
45.
śāstravedavihīnāni nirdharmāṇi eva kānicit
yatkiṃcanāikakārīṇi tiryaṅvanti jaganti adhaḥ
yatkiṃcanāikakārīṇi tiryaṅvanti jaganti adhaḥ
45.
kānicit jaganti śāstravedavihīnāni nirdharmāṇi eva yatkiṃcanāikakārīṇi adhaḥ tiryaṅvanti.
45.
Some worlds, indeed devoid of scriptures and Vedas, and without natural law (dharma), act capriciously, moving obliquely downwards.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शास्त्रवेदविहीनानि (śāstravedavihīnāni) - devoid of scriptures and Vedas
- निर्धर्माणि (nirdharmāṇi) - without natural law (dharma), unrighteous, devoid of intrinsic nature (dharma)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - some, certain ones
- यत्किंचनाइककारीणि (yatkiṁcanāikakārīṇi) - doing whatever they like, acting capriciously, doing anything whatsoever
- तिर्यङ्वन्ति (tiryaṅvanti) - moving obliquely, having a crooked nature, sub-human, horizontal
- जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds, moving beings, living creatures
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards
Words meanings and morphology
शास्त्रवेदविहीनानि (śāstravedavihīnāni) - devoid of scriptures and Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstravedavihīna
śāstravedavihīna - devoid of śāstras and Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstraveda+vihīna)
- śāstraveda – scriptures and Vedas
noun (masculine) - vihīna – devoid of, deprived of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √hā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
निर्धर्माणि (nirdharmāṇi) - without natural law (dharma), unrighteous, devoid of intrinsic nature (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nirdharman
nirdharman - lawless, unrighteous, without (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dharma)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
कानिचित् (kānicit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, some, a certain
यत्किंचनाइककारीणि (yatkiṁcanāikakārīṇi) - doing whatever they like, acting capriciously, doing anything whatsoever
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yatkiṃcanāikakārin
yatkiṁcanāikakārin - doing anything whatsoever, acting arbitrarily
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yatkiṃcana+eka+kārin)
- yatkiṃcana – whatever, anything whatsoever
indeclinable - eka – one, single, sole
numeral - kārin – doer, maker, performing
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तिर्यङ्वन्ति (tiryaṅvanti) - moving obliquely, having a crooked nature, sub-human, horizontal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tiryaṅvat
tiryaṅvat - having an oblique/crooked direction, moving horizontally/obliquely
Derived from 'tiryak' (oblique, horizontal, animal) with the possessive suffix '-vat'
जगन्ति (jaganti) - worlds, moving beings, living creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - the world, moving beings, living creatures
Present Active Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards
(indeclinable)