योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-9

न तथोद्यानखण्डेषु पुष्पप्रकरहारिषु ।
विश्राम्यते वीतभयं यथा साधुसमागमे ॥ ९ ॥

na tathodyānakhaṇḍeṣu puṣpaprakarahāriṣu ,
viśrāmyate vītabhayaṃ yathā sādhusamāgame 9

9. na tathā udyānakhaṇḍeṣu puṣpaparakarahāriṣu
viśrāmyate vītabhayam yathā sādhusamāgame

9. yathā sādhusamāgame vītabhayam viśrāmyate,
tathā na viśrāmyate puṣpaparakarahāriṣu udyānakhaṇḍeṣu

9. One does not rest as free from fear in garden sections adorned with many charming flowers as one does in the company of virtuous people.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उद्यानखण्डेषु (udyānakhaṇḍeṣu) - in garden sections, in parts of gardens

• पुष्पपरकरहारिषु (puṣpaparakarahāriṣu) - in garden sections charming with many flowers (in those charming with heaps of flowers, in those attractive due to multitudes of blossoms)

• विश्राम्यते (viśrāmyate) - one rests, is rested

• वीतभयम् (vītabhayam) - free from fear, fearlessly, without fear

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

• साधुसमागमे (sādhusamāgame) - in the assembly of virtuous people, in the company of good people

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उद्यानखण्डेषु (udyānakhaṇḍeṣu) - in garden sections, in parts of gardens

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of udyānakhaṇḍa

udyānakhaṇḍa - garden section, part of a garden

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udyāna+khaṇḍa)

• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)
• khaṇḍa – piece, part, section
  noun (masculine)

पुष्पपरकरहारिषु (puṣpaparakarahāriṣu) - in garden sections charming with many flowers (in those charming with heaps of flowers, in those attractive due to multitudes of blossoms)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of puṣpaparakarahārin

puṣpaparakarahārin - charming with heaps of flowers, attractive due to flower multitudes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+prakara+hārin)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• prakara – heap, collection, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• hārin – charming, attractive, captivating
  adjective
  Derived from root hṛ (to take, carry) with suffix -in
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

विश्राम्यते (viśrāmyate) - one rests, is rested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of viśrām

Present Passive

Root śram with prefix vi, conjugated in 4th class passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

वीतभयम् (vītabhayam) - free from fear, fearlessly, without fear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vītabhaya

vītabhaya - free from fear, fearless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+bhaya)

• vīta – gone, departed, disappeared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root i (to go) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

साधुसमागमे (sādhusamāgame) - in the assembly of virtuous people, in the company of good people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sādhusamāgama

sādhusamāgama - assembly of virtuous people, company of good people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+samāgama)

• sādhu – virtuous, good, holy man, sage
  noun (masculine)
• samāgama – meeting, assembly, company, confluence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam with prefixes sam-ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

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