योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-45
यथाप्राप्तैककर्माणः संपद्यन्ते बुधाः परम् ।
अथवा सर्वसंत्यागशान्तान्तःकरणोज्ज्वलाः ॥ ४५ ॥
अथवा सर्वसंत्यागशान्तान्तःकरणोज्ज्वलाः ॥ ४५ ॥
yathāprāptaikakarmāṇaḥ saṃpadyante budhāḥ param ,
athavā sarvasaṃtyāgaśāntāntaḥkaraṇojjvalāḥ 45
athavā sarvasaṃtyāgaśāntāntaḥkaraṇojjvalāḥ 45
45.
yathāprāpta-eka-karmāṇaḥ saṃpadyante budhāḥ param
athavā sarva-saṃtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvalāḥ
athavā sarva-saṃtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvalāḥ
45.
budhāḥ yathāprāpta-eka-karmāṇaḥ param saṃpadyante
athavā sarva-saṃtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvalāḥ
athavā sarva-saṃtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvalāḥ
45.
The wise attain the supreme state, either by performing only those actions that naturally present themselves, or by becoming radiant, their inner consciousness (antaḥkaraṇa) having been pacified by the complete renunciation of everything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाप्राप्त-एक-कर्माणः (yathāprāpta-eka-karmāṇaḥ) - whose actions are just as obtained; whose deeds are as they naturally occur
- संपद्यन्ते (saṁpadyante) - they attain, they become, they succeed
- बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones, enlightened ones
- परम् (param) - the supreme state or ultimate reality. (supreme, highest, ultimate; beyond)
- अथवा (athavā) - or, or else, alternatively
- सर्व-संत्याग-शान्त-अन्तःकरण-उज्ज्वलाः (sarva-saṁtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvalāḥ) - those whose inner consciousness is shining brightly, having been pacified by the complete renunciation of everything
Words meanings and morphology
यथाप्राप्त-एक-कर्माणः (yathāprāpta-eka-karmāṇaḥ) - whose actions are just as obtained; whose deeds are as they naturally occur
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāprāpta-eka-karman
yathāprāpta-eka-karman - one whose actions (karma) are naturally obtained or spontaneously presented
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yathāprāpta+eka+karman)
- yathāprāpta – as obtained, as arrived, as presented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From `yathā` (as) + `prāpta` (obtained). `prāpta` is PPP of `prāp` (pra-āp).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - eka – one, single, unique
adjective - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here as an adjective modifying `budhāḥ`.
संपद्यन्ते (saṁpadyante) - they attain, they become, they succeed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃpad
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: `sam` + `pad` (4P/A), used in middle voice here.
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones, enlightened ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, learned person; the planet Mercury
From root `budh` (to know, to awaken).
Root: budh (class 1)
परम् (param) - the supreme state or ultimate reality. (supreme, highest, ultimate; beyond)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, superior, supreme, highest, ultimate, distant
Note: Can function as an adverb or a neuter noun meaning 'the highest goal/state'.
अथवा (athavā) - or, or else, alternatively
(indeclinable)
सर्व-संत्याग-शान्त-अन्तःकरण-उज्ज्वलाः (sarva-saṁtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvalāḥ) - those whose inner consciousness is shining brightly, having been pacified by the complete renunciation of everything
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-saṃtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvala
sarva-saṁtyāga-śānta-antaḥkaraṇa-ujjvala - one whose inner consciousness is shining brightly, having been pacified by the complete renunciation of everything
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+saṃtyāga+śānta+antaḥkaraṇa+ujjvala)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - saṃtyāga – complete renunciation, abandonment
noun (masculine)
From `sam` + `tyaj` + `ghañ` (to abandon, to renounce).
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1) - śānta – pacified, calm, peaceful, tranquil
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `śam` (to be calm, to cease).
Root: śam (class 4) - antaḥkaraṇa – inner organ, inner sense, mind, consciousness, inner instrument (antaḥkaraṇa)
noun (neuter)
From `antar` (inner) + `karaṇa` (instrument).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ujjvala – shining, bright, radiant, luminous
adjective
From `ud` + `jval` (to shine forth).
Prefix: ud
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `budhāḥ`.